摘要
婺州传统民居作为江南建筑文化的重要分支,其装饰艺术以木雕、砖雕著称,而石雕的学术价值亟待重新审视。文中通过田野调查与文献分析法,系统梳理婺州传统民居石雕的题材分类、技法特征及文化功能。研究发现,石雕艺术以门枕石、柱础、门头等为载体,融合浮雕、镂雕等技法,呈现自然景观、吉祥符号、宗教题材等多元内容,兼具实用性与象征性,是婺州地域文化认同的重要物质载体。研究结果可为传统建筑装饰艺术的保护与传承提供理论依据。
As an important branch of Jiangnan architectural culture,the traditional dwellings of Wuzhou are renowned for their wood and brick carvings,while the academic value of stone carvings remains to be re-examined.Through field investigations and literature analysis,this study systematically classifies the themes,technical features,and cultural functions of stone carvings in Wuzhou’s traditional dwellings.The research reveals that these carvings are primarily found on structural elements such as door stones,column bases,and door headers,incorporating relief and openwork techniques.They depict diverse themes,including natural landscapes,auspicious symbols,and religious motifs,embodying both practical and symbolic significance.As a crucial material carrier of Wuzhou’s regional cultural identity,stone carving art provides valuable insights for the conservation and inheritance of traditional architectural decoration.
作者
刘应超
Liu Yingchao(Zhejiang Guangsha Vocational and Technical University of Construction,Dongyang Zhejiang 322100,China)
出处
《山西建筑》
2025年第21期19-23,共5页
Shanxi Architecture
基金
金华市2024年度社科联重点立项课题(项目编号:ZD2024054)。
关键词
婺州
传统民居
建筑装饰
石雕艺术
Wuzhou
traditional dwellings
architectural decoration
stone carving art
