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广西合浦油行屋和铁屎岭遗址考古调查简报

Archaeological Investigation on the Youhangwu and Tieshiling Sites in Hepu County,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
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摘要 油行屋和铁屎岭遗址为广西北海市合浦县近年新发现的铸币和冶铁遗址,位于闸口镇仙人桥村,二者相距约500米,分处在佛子河南北两岸,为同一时期同一聚落的不同功能分区。油行屋遗址为核心居住区,兼顾铸币;铁屎岭遗址为核心冶铁区。历年调查获得的遗物有陶器、瓷器、石器、铜钱、铁钱等,此外还发现大量铁渣及铁矿石。陶瓷器物的年代以宋代居多,铜钱和铁钱均是北宋时期的钱币,遗址的主体年代为宋代。根据历年调查的情况,结合相关文献记载,初步推测该聚落为宋代廉州钱监所在地。 Youhangwu and Tieshiling sites are newly discovered coin casting and iron smelting sites in Hepu County,Beihai City,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.Located in Xianrenqiao Village,Zhakou Town,the two sites are about 500 meters apart,situated on the north and south banks of the Fozihe River,and are different functional areas of the same settlement of the same period.The Youhangwu site served as the core residential area and also handled coin casting,while the Tieshiling site was the core iron smelting area.Relics obtained from investigations over the years include pottery,porcelain,stone tools,copper coins and iron coins,along with a large amount of iron slag and iron ore.The ceramics are predominantly from the Song dynasty,and the copper and iron coins are from the Northern Song dynasty,indicating the main period of the sites is the Song dynasty.Based on investigations conducted over the years and relevant literature records,it is preliminarily speculated that this settlement was the location of the Lianzhou mint during the Song dynasty.
出处 《中国国家博物馆馆刊》 北大核心 2025年第9期29-47,共19页 Journal of National Museum of China
关键词 合浦 油行屋和铁屎岭遗址 廉州钱监 冶铁 Hepu County Youhangwu and Tieshiling sites Lianzhou mint iron smelting
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