摘要
目的采用文献计量学方法分析浮针医学研究热点与趋势。方法以“浮针”为检索关键词,检索中国知网、万方、维普数据库1997年1月—2025年6月25日文献。通过NoteExpress(V4.1.0)去重筛选后,导入CiteSpace[6.3.R1(64-bit)Basic版],对作者、机构、关键词进行聚类、时间线等分析,绘制可视化知识图谱。结果自浮针发明以来,1996—2005年(前10年),浮针相关文献的年发文量在2~20篇;2006—2015年(中间10年),年发文量在18~69篇;2016—2025年(近10年),年发文量在153~229篇,陡增并运行于高位。核心作者群(n=265)以符仲华(中心性0.08)为首,294家机构中广州中医药大学(中心性0.12)居首。按中心性排序的前7位核心关键词:浮针、浮针疗法、疗效、脑卒中、针刺、肩周炎、疼痛。关键词聚类、突现、时间线等分析显示,浮针疗法早期以肩周炎、颈椎病等痛证的临床治疗为主,随着时间的推移,脑卒中等其他病证及理论研究也日益增多。结论浮针研究历经30年发展,已由迅速上升期逐渐步入稳定成长期。总体上,浮针医学研究适宜病种逐渐多元化,理论体系逐渐系统化,研究范畴呈逐渐扩展、研究质量呈稳步提升。
Objective To analyze the research hotspots and trends of Fu's subcutaneous needling medicine using a bibliometric method.Methods Taking"Fu's subcutaneous needling"as the search keyword,literature was retrieved from CNKI,Wanfang Data,and VIP Database from January 1997 to June 25,2025.After deduplication and screening using NoteExpress(V4.1.0),the data were imported into CiteSpace[Version 6.3.R1(64-bit)Basic]for cluster analysis,timeline analysis,and other analyses of authors,institutions,and keywords,and a visual knowledge graph was constructed.Results Since the invention of Fu's subcutaneous needling,the annual number of published papers on Fu's subcutaneous needling was 2-20 in the first 10 years(1996-2005),18-69 in the middle 10 years(2006-2015),and 153-229 in the recent 10 years(2016-2025),showing a sharp increase and remaining at a high level.The core author group(n=265)was led by FU Zhonghua(centrality=0.08),and among 294 institutions,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine ranked first(centrality=0.12).The top 7 core keywords sorted by centrality were:Fu's subcutaneous needling,Fu's subcutaneous needling therapy,curative effect,stroke,acupuncture,scapulohumeral periarthritis,and pain.Analyses of keyword clustering,burst detection,and timeline showed that in the early stage,Fu's subcutaneous needling therapy mainly focused on the clinical treatment of pain disorders such as scapulohumeral periarthritis and cervical spondylosis;over time,research on other diseases(e.g.,stroke)and theoretical studies has gradually increased.Conclusion After 30 years of development,Fu's subcutaneous needling research has gradually transitioned from a rapid growth stage to a stable growth stage.Overall,the range of suitable diseases for Fu's subcutaneous needling medicine research has gradually diversified,the theoretical system has gradually become systematic,the research scope has gradually expanded,and the research quality has steadily improved.
作者
李子凤
甘秀伦
吴凤芝
LI Zifeng;GAN Xiulun;WU Fengzhi(Department of Fu's Subcutaneous Needling Clinic,the First Hospital of Tsinghua University,Beijing 100016,China;Fu's Subcutaneous Needling Research Institute,Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)
关键词
浮针
文献计量学
可视化分析
针刺疗法
Fu's subcutaneous needling
Bibliometrics
Visualization analysis
Acupuncture therapy
