摘要
层叠式体育馆由多个大空间立体叠加,运动空间形体尺寸巨大给自然采光带来挑战。以长春工人体育馆为例,以该体育馆的多功能运动厅为基础模型,将影响室内光环境的运动空间形体尺寸作为变量,以采光系数平均值、有效天然采光照度作为室内光照评价指标,使用Rhinoceros构建运动空间三维实验模型,利用Grasshopper参数化平台下的Ladybug和Honeybee设置变量并进行模拟计算。结合正交试验设计方法,获得边界条件下的较优变量组合。优化结果使体育馆运动厅的光环境得到改善。研究方法与思路为碳中和目标下的层叠式体育建筑天然采光设计提供参考。
The layered sports arena consists of multiple large spaces stacked in a three-dimensional manner,and the huge size of the sports space poses a challenge to natural lighting.Taking Changchun Workers'Gymnasium as an example,the multi-functional sports hall of the gymnasium is used as the basic model.The size of the sports space that affects the indoor lighting environment is taken as a variable,and the average daylighting coefficient and effective natural daylighting intensity are used as indoor lighting evaluation indicators.Rhinoceros is used to construct a three-dimensional experimental model of the sports space,and Ladybug and Honeybee under the Grasshopper parameterization platform are used to set variables and simulate calculations.Using orthogonal experimental design method,we can obtain the optimal variable combination under boundary conditions.The optimization results have improved the lighting environment of the sports hall in the gymnasium.The research methods and ideas provide reference for the natural lighting design of stacked sports buildings under the goal of carbon neutrality.
作者
高越
黄勇
Gao Yue;Huang Yong
出处
《华中建筑》
2025年第10期91-96,共6页
Huazhong Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“基于腔体置入的寒地全民健身建筑改扩建集成设计研究”(编号:52278030)。
关键词
运动空间
层叠式体育馆
采光系数
有效天然采光照度
Sports space
Layered sports arena
Daylighting coefficient
Effective natural lighting illumination
