摘要
老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)患者普遍存在睡眠障碍,表现为睡眠结构紊乱、低氧血症及睡眠效率下降,严重影响疾病预后和生活质量。笔者通过系统梳理国内外相关研究,综述COPD合并睡眠障碍的病理机制及护理管理进展,旨在为临床制定科学化、个体化的睡眠管理方案提供理论依据。
Sleep disorders are highly prevalent among elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD),typically characterized by fragmented sleep architecture,nocturnal hypoxemia,and decreased sleep efficiency—factors that significantly impair disease prognosis and overall quality of life.This review synthesizes current domestic and international evidence on the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms and recent advances in nursing management of sleep disorders in COPD.The aim is to inform the development of evidence-based,individualized sleep care strategies for improved clinical outcomes.
作者
汪雅倩
李娇
袁敏
Wang Yaqian;Li Jiao;Yuan Min(Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine,Jingshan People’s Hospital,Hubei province,Jingshan 431800,China;Department of Pediatrics,Jingshan People’s Hospital,Hubei province,Jingshan 431800,China;Department of Nursing,Jingshan People’s Hospital,Hubei province,Jingshan 431800,China)
出处
《结核与肺部疾病杂志》
2025年第5期598-603,共6页
Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
关键词
肺疾病
慢性阻塞性
睡眠觉醒障碍
老年人
护理
疾病管理
生活质量
Pulmonary disease,chronic obstructive
Sleep wake disorders
Aged
Nursing care
Disease management
Quality of life
