摘要
当下,中国社会工作知识仍存在诸多困境,暂未形成一套成熟的自主知识体系,其原因在于人的主体性被遮蔽,忽略了作为“现实的人”的“自己”。故此,构建中国社会工作自主知识体系需要找回被忽略的“自己”:首先,在研究方法上,要以“自己”为圆心,形成“推己及人”的知识生产范式;其次,在研究主体上,不能忽略作为“普通人”的“自己”,要构建“高校-政府-社会”多主体交互的知识生产模式;最后,在研究目的上,要以“自己”的需求为出发点和落脚点,锻造“学以致用”的知识生产动力。实际上,找回被忽略的“自己”的本质就是人的主体自觉,即社会工作领域中的每一个人都带着“自己”去进行社会工作知识生产,对自身在构建中国社会工作自主知识体系中的主体地位、主体能力和主体价值形成一种自觉意识。
Currently, social work knowledge in China still faces many challenges and has yet to form a mature independent knowledge system. The reason for this lies in the obscuration of human subjectivity, which overlooks the “self” as a “real person”. Therefore, constructing an independent knowledge system for social work in China requires rediscovering the neglected “self”. First, in terms of research methods, it is essential to center on the “self” and develop a knowledge production paradigm of “extending from self to others”. Second, in terms of research subjects, the “self” as an “ordinary person” cannot be overlooked, and a multi-agent interactive knowledge production model involving “universities, government, and society” must be constructed. Finally, in terms of research purpose, the needs of the “self” should be the starting point and ultimate goal, forging a knowledge production drive of “applying knowledge to practice”. In essence, rediscovering the neglected “self” is about the awakening of human subjectivity, meaning that everyone in the field of social work engages in knowledge production with their “self”, developing a conscious awareness of their subjective position, capacity, and value in constructing an independent knowledge system for social work in China.
出处
《学海》
北大核心
2025年第5期43-55,214,共14页
Academia Bimestris
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“社区工作者知识建构及应用的社会学研究”(项目号:24CSH122)的阶段性成果。
