摘要
目的:分析家庭赋权结合童趣化理论对支气管肺炎患儿的影响。方法:选取2023年7月—2024年7月潜江市中心医院收治的112例支气管肺炎的患儿作为研究对象,按随机数表法将其分为两组,对照组56例予以常规干预,观察组56例展开家庭赋权结合童趣化理论干预,对两组的治疗依从性、肺功能恢复效果、症状缓解情况及主要照顾者的照护能力进行比较。结果:干预后,观察组治疗依从性、用力肺活量(FVC)、呼气高峰流量(PEFR)、第1 s用力呼气量(FEV1)、最大呼气流速(PEF)值显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在气促音、肺啰音、咳嗽、高热消失及住院等时间方面,观察组更短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组主要照顾者的照顾能力量表(FCTI)分数低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对于支气管肺炎患儿,展开家庭赋权结合童趣化理论干预能获得满意效果,不仅可以增强其治疗依从性,提高肺功能恢复效果,而且还可以促进患儿症状及时缓解,同时有助于其主要照顾者照护能力的有效提升。
Objective:To analyze the influence of family empowerment combined with childlike interest theory on children with bronchopneumonia.Method:112 cases of children who were received treatment in the Qianjiang Central Hospital from July 2023 to July 2024 due to bronchopneumonia were selected,and divided into two groups according to the method of computer random number table.The control group(56 cases)received routine intervention,and the observation group(56 cases)were received family empowerment combined with childlike interest theory intervention.The treatment compliance,pulmonary function recovery effect,symptom relief and the caring ability of the main caregiver were compared between the two groups.Result:After intervention,in the observation group,the treatment compliance,FVC,PEFR,FEV1 and PEF were significantly higher than the control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).In the observation group,the time of respiration,pulmonary rales,cough,disappearance of high fever and hospitalization was shorter,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The FCTI score of primary caregivers in observation group was lower than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:For children with bronchoppneumonia,family empowerment combined with childlike interest theory intervention can achieve satisfactory results,which can not only enhance their treatment compliance and improve the recovery effect of lung function,but also promote the timely relief of symptoms of children and help their main caregivers effectively increase their caring ability.
作者
丁洁
李婷
DING Jie;LI Ting(Qianjiang Central Hospital,Qianjiang 433100,China;不详)
出处
《中外医学研究》
2025年第25期108-112,共5页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
家庭赋权
童趣化理论
支气管肺炎
治疗依从性
肺功能
Family empowerment
Childlike interest theory
Bronchopneumonia
Treatment compliance
Lung function
