摘要
由于国内建筑领域能耗占比高,与可再生能源渗透率提升存在矛盾,光伏发电与建筑、配电网融合成为节能减排的重要破解路径之一。经实践分析光伏技术原理及建筑适配性,晶硅、薄膜、钙钛矿电池各有应用场景,系统设计需考虑光照、负荷匹配等。照明系统与光伏通过能量流和信息流协同来提升效率。借助并网、双向变流器控制和微电网架构等技术的融合处理,可降低照明能耗、配电网峰荷等问题,兼具经济与环境效益。
The high energy consumption in China’s construction sector conflicts with the promotion of renewable energy penetration,making the integration of photovoltaic(PV)power generation with buildings and distribution networks a critical solution for energy conservation and emission reduction.Through practical analysis of PV technology principles and building adaptability,crystalline silicon,thin-film,and perovskite solar cells are identified for specific application scenarios,with system design requiring consideration of factors such as light exposure and load matching.Lighting systems and PV integration enhance efficiency through energy flow and information flow coordination.By leveraging technologies such as grid-connected systems,bidirectional converter control,and microgrid architectures,issues such as lighting energy consumption and distribution network peak loads can be mitigated,achieving both economic and environmental benefits.
作者
殷霄
YIN Xiao(Shandong Shengli Construction Supervision Co.,Ltd.,Dongying 257200,China)
出处
《中国照明电器》
2025年第8期165-167,共3页
China Light & Lighting
关键词
建筑工程
光伏发电
配电网
照明
节能
construction engineering
photovoltaic power generation
distribution network
lighting
energy conservation
