摘要
邓小平之所以能成功领导中国人民开创改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的新局面,一个重要的原因在于,他深刻批判了形形色色的历史唯心主义,彻底恢复了历史唯物主义的本来面貌,实现了我们党在思想理论上的“返本开新”。具而言之,主要包括:批判“宁要贫穷的社会主义”谬论,强调“马克思主义的基本原则就是要发展生产力”;批判“拜观念教”,重申要“坚持毛泽东说的实事求是”;批判历史虚无主义,引导人们树立正确的党史观和正确的马克思主义观;批判抽象的人道主义,主张“宣传和实行社会主义的人道主义”。新时代重温邓小平对历史唯心主义的批判,对于我们着力推动高质量发展、始终坚持守正创新、牢固树立历史思维,具有重要的现实启示意义。
Deng Xiaoping's success in leading the Chinese people to break new ground in the reform and opening-up and socialist modernization lies in that he deeply criticized various forms of historical idealism,restored the original appearance of historical materialism,thus enabling the Party's ideological theory to"return to its root and achieve innovations".Specifically,he refuted the wrong notion of"better to have a poor socialism",emphasizing that"the primary principle of Marxism is to promote productivity;he opposed"ideological worship",reiterating the principle of"seeking truth from facts"advocated by Mao Zedong;he criticized historical nihilism,guiding people to view correctly the Party history and Marxism;he criticized abstract humanism,advocating"publicizing and promoting socialist humanism".Revisiting Deng Xiaoping's criticism on historical idealism in the new era gives us insights that we should pursue high-quality development,uphold fundamental principles and breaking new ground,and apply a historical approach to thinking.
作者
杨振闻
YANG Zhenwen(Teaching and Research Department of Philosophy,Party School of the CPC Hunan Provincial Comitee/Hunan Academy of Govermance,Changsha,Hunan 410006)
出处
《中国延安干部学院学报》
2025年第2期87-98,共12页
Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Yan’an
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“西方学术话语核心议题批判及其影响研究”(22AKS020)。
关键词
邓小平
唯物主义
历史唯心主义
批判
Deng Xiaoping
materialism
historical idealism
criticism
