摘要
从一般意义上讲,在哲学的语境中大多数理论家是在批判的层面上解读物化概念。在马克思、卢卡奇、法兰克福学派等理论家和理论流派那里,物化指代人的数字化、主体的客体化以及工具理性对个体乃至社会的反叛。然而在维贝克、伊德和拉图尔等人的理论中,物化调节着个体的道德选择以及人与世界的关系,也就是说,在技术哲学视域下物化具有了“肯定”意义。“肯定”意义上的物化概念有其特有的出场语境,通过“道德物化”思想、“技术中介”理论和“行动者网络”理论等得以具体呈现,对其作“肯定”意义的诠释与解读也具有一定的理论价值。
Generally speaking,in the context of philosophy,most theorists interpret the concept of materialization at a critical level.In the works of theorists and theoretical schools such as Marx,Lukács,and the Frankfurt School,materialization refers to the digitalization of human beings,the objectification of the subject,and the rebellion of instrumental rationality against the individual and even society.However,in the theories of Verbeek,Ide,Latour and others,reification regulates an individual’s moral choices and the relationship between human beings and the world.That is to say,from the perspective of the philosophy of technology,reification has an“affirmative”significance.The concept of objectification in the sense of“affirmation”has its unique context of appearance and is concretely presented through the ideas of“moral objectification”,“technological mediation”theory and“acactor network”theory,etc.Interpreting it in the sense of“affirmation”also has certain theoretical value.
作者
屈直
QU Zhi(School of Marxism,Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120)
出处
《延安大学学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第5期33-40,F0003,共9页
Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
物化
卢卡奇
法兰克福学派
维贝克
道德物化
materialization
Lukács
Frankfurt School
Verbeek
moral materialization
