摘要
微塑料作为新兴持久性污染物,对生态和人类造成的影响越来越大,国内外学者对水环境中微塑料去除进行了广泛研究。综述微塑料的来源、分类,总结微塑料污染对水生生物和人类健康造成的潜在威胁,分析现有微塑料去除方法的优势与局限性,并对未来相关研究方向进行展望,为微塑料污染防控提供理论支撑与技术路径优化策略。
Microplastics,as an emerging persistent pollutant,have increasingly significant impacts on ecosystems and human health,and scholars at home and abroad have conducted extensive studies on the removal of microplastics in aquatic environments.This paper systematically reviews the sources and classification of microplastics,summarizes their potential threats to aquatic organisms and human health,and analyzes the advantages and limitations of current removal methods of microplastics.It also discusses the future research directions to provide theoretical support,and proposes optimized strategies for the prevention and control of microplastic pollution.
作者
谢恩慧
Xie Enhui(Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering,Saint-Petersburg 190005,Russia)
出处
《漯河职业技术学院学报》
2025年第5期23-26,共4页
Journal of Luohe Vocational and Technical College
基金
国家留学基金项目(202510400020)。
关键词
新污染物
微塑料
水处理
水环境
去除方法
emerging pollutant
microplastics
water treatment
aquatic environment
removal method
