摘要
数字产业作为发展新质生产力的重要载体,探讨数字产业集聚对企业劳动收入份额的影响具有重要的理论价值与现实意义。以2011—2023年沪深A股上市公司数据为研究样本,运用面板双向固定效应模型实证考察了数字产业集聚对企业劳动收入份额的影响效应及其作用机制。研究发现:数字产业集聚能够显著提升企业劳动收入份额,并且这种提升主要通过促进企业劳动力结构高级化和抑制企业资本深化来实现。进一步分析发现,数字产业集聚对企业劳动收入份额的影响存在显著差异,在资本和技术密集型企业、劳动力供给相对不足的地区企业以及沿海地区企业中,这种提升效应更为明显。拓展性分析发现,数字产业集聚在提升企业员工整体薪酬水平的同时,却扩大了内部薪酬差距。研究结论拓展了数字产业集聚的经济效应研究,为深入理解数字经济时代收入分配格局演变提供了理论参考和经验证据。
As an important carrier for the development of new quality productivity,it is of great theoretical value and practical significance to explore the impact of digital industry agglomeration on the share of enterprise labour income.Taking the data of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2011 to 2023 as research samples,the article empirically examines the effect of digital industry agglomeration on the share of labour income of enterprises and its mechanism by using the panel two-way fixed-effects model.It is found that digital industrial agglomeration can significantly increase the labour income share of enterprises,and this increase is mainly achieved by promoting the advanced labour structure of enterprises and inhibiting the capital deepening of enterprises.Further analysis reveals that there are significant differences in the impact of digital industrial agglomeration on the share of labour income of enterprises,and that this enhancement effect is more obvious in capital-and technology-intensive enterprises,enterprises in regions with relatively insufficient labour supply,and enterprises in coastal regions.The extended analysis finds that digital industrial agglomeration enhances the overall pay levels of employees in firms while widening the internal pay gap.The findings expand the study of the economic effects of digital industrial agglomeration and provide theoretical references and empirical evidence for an in-depth understanding of the evolution of income distribution patterns in the era of digital economy.
作者
赵放
宋健
邵新迪
孟凡譯
ZHAO Fang;SONG Jian;SHAO Xindi;MENG Fanyi(China State-owned Economy Research Center,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China;School of Economics,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)
出处
《中国软科学》
北大核心
2025年第8期163-174,共12页
China Soft Science
基金
吉林大学东北振兴发展专项研究项目(25DBZX14)
吉林大学国家发展与安全研究专项项目(GAY2025ZXY03)
吉林大学博士研究生科研创新能力提升项目(2025KC009)。
关键词
数字产业集聚
劳动收入份额
劳动力结构高级化
资本深化
digital industrial agglomeration
labour income share
advanced labour structure
capital deepening
