摘要
推进电子商务与涉农企业的深度融合,是激发农业新质生产力的新动力。本文利用2010—2022年中国A股涉农上市企业面板数据,根据生产力理论和新质生产力的内涵构建评价指标体系,对涉农企业的新质生产力水平进行量化。以电子商务进农村综合示范政策为准自然实验,运用多期双重差分法探究电子商务发展对涉农企业新质生产力的影响及其作用机制。结果表明:第一,电子商务发展显著提升了涉农企业新质生产力,示范政策的实施使得涉农企业新质生产力发展水平提升了47%左右。第二,电子商务发展提升新质生产力的机制表现为降低经营成本、增大研发投入和促进纵向产业融合三个渠道。第三,对于数字化转型程度高、行业竞争程度高、融资约束小、规模较大的企业,电子商务发展的积极作用更为明显。研究结论为中国推进电子商务发展、提升农业新质生产力提供了经验事实与政策参考。
Promoting the deep integration of e-commerce with agriculture-related enterprises is a new driving force for enhancing new quality productive forces in agriculture.Based on the panel data of agriculture-related public enterprises in China from 2010 to 2022,this paper constructs an evaluation index system by the productivity theory and the connotation of new quality productive forces,and calculates the level of new quality productive forces of agriculture-related enterprises.Using the comprehensive demonstration of rural e-commerce policy as a quasi-experiment,this paper uses the staggered difference-in-differences to examine the impact of e-commerce development on the new quality productive forces of agriculture-related enterprises.The research findings are as follows:Firstly,e-commerce development significantly enhances the new quality productive forces of agriculture-related enterprises.Specifically,the implementation of the e-commerce policy has increased the new quality productive forces of agriculture-related enterprises by approximately 47%.Secondly,this effect is achieved through reducing operating costs,increasing R&D investment,and promoting vertical industry integration.Thirdly,the positive effects of e-commerce development are more pronounced for enterprises with higher levels of digital transformation,higher industry competition,lower financing constraints,and larger scales.The research findings provide empirical evidence and policy references for China’s promotion of e-commerce development and the enhancement of agricultural new quality productive forces.
作者
曹增栋
涂勤
夏文浩
ZENGDONG CAO;QIN TU;WENHAO XIA(Huaqiao University;Beijing Normal University;Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University)
出处
《产业经济评论》
2025年第5期183-202,共20页
Review of Industrial Economics
基金
国家统计局重大统计专项“基本公共服务均等化统计综合评价:国际经验与中国方案”(批准号:2019ZX14)的阶段性成果。
关键词
电子商务发展
涉农企业
新质生产力
双重差分法
e-commerce development
agriculture-related enterprises
new quality productive forces
difference-indifferences
