摘要
福建省武平县地处国家柑橘优势产业带之一的浙南-闽西-粤东带,是全国早熟柑橘栽培的最适宜区,特早熟蜜柑是当地柑橘的主要栽培品种。为丰富武平县柑橘品种结构,筛选适宜该县栽培的丰产、优质、不同成熟期的特早熟蜜柑品种,实现错峰上市,2017年在武平县武东镇教文村进行了几个特早熟蜜柑品种的引种试验。结果表明,稻叶树姿开张,生长势稍弱,果实可采期在8月中旬,品质较好,产量较高,较感炭疽病,可在当地选择避风向阳的坡地示范推广;肥之暑树姿直立,生长势强,果实可采期在9月上旬、较稻叶迟,品质好,产量高,较感疮痂病,适宜在当地推广,作为稻叶错峰上市的主要搭配栽培品种之一;日南1号树姿直立,生长势强,果实可采期在8月下旬、较稻叶稍迟,品质好,产量稍低,抗性好,建议在当地进一步试验示范;大分4号树姿开张,生长势较弱,果实可采期在8月中旬、较稻叶稍早,品质好,产量相对较低,抗性好,建议在当地作进一步示范种植。
Wuping County,located in Fujian Province,lies within the National Citrus Advantage Belt specificallythe South Zhejiang-West Fujian-East Guangdong zone and one of China's most suitable regions for early-ripening citrus cultivation,Extra-early ripening Satsuma mandarins are the primary cultivated variety in the area..To diversify the citrus variety in Wuping County,select the very early maturing citrus varieties with high yield,high quality and different maturity dates suitable for cultivation in Wuping County,and achieve peak stagger on the market,several very early maturing citrus varieties were introduced in Jiaowen Village,Wudong Town,Wuping Countyin2017.The results showed that the rice leaves Displays an open,open tree structure with moderately weak growth vigor.The fruit reaches harvest maturity in mid-August,offering relatively good quality and high yield.However,it is somewhat susceptible to anthracnose.It is suitable for experimental demonstration and promotion in sunny,wind-sheltered sloping fields in the area.Feizhishu:Features an upright tree posture with strong growth vigor.The fruit harvesting period begins in early September,later than Inaba,with excellent quality and high yield.It shows some susceptibility to scab and is suitable for local promotion.It can serve as one of the main complementary varieties to Inaba for staggered marketing.Rinan 1:Exhibits an upright tree structure and vigorous growth.The fruit becomes harvest-ready in late August,slightly later than Inaba,with good quality,slightly lower yield,and strong disease resistance.Further local trial demonstration is recommended.Dafen 4:Presents an open tree architecture with relatively weak growth vigor.The fruit harvesting period starts in mid-August,slightly earlier than Inaba,with good quality,relatively low yield,and good disease resistance.Additional demonstration planting in the region is advised.
作者
唐小婷
林文明
罗建梅
邓冰斌
邱发春
袁金娣
TANG Xiao-ting;LIN Wen-ming;LUO Jian-mei;DENG Bing-bin;QIU Fa-chun;YUAN Jin-di(Longyan agricultural ecological enwvironment and energy technical extension,Longyan 364000,Fujian,China;Wuping County Economic Crop Technology Extension Station,Longyan 364000,Fujian,China;Longyan city economic crops technical extension station,Longyan 364000,Fujian,China)
出处
《南方园艺》
2025年第5期50-54,共5页
Southern Horticulture
关键词
特早熟蜜柑
品种
栽培
试验
Very early maturing satsuma mandarin
Variety
Cultivation
Test
