摘要
光学系统的偏振特性会改变入射光的偏振态,从而对成像质量、探测精度等产生影响。对于望远镜、光刻物镜等光学仪器,偏振特性是决定系统性能的重要因素之一。因此,抑制光学系统偏振特性的不利影响对于实现高性能现代光学系统具有重要意义。本文总结了光学系统偏振特性影响抑制方法的研究现状,并将已有方法归纳为三类:偏振定标、偏振补偿和低偏振优化设计。接下来,介绍了上述3类方法的基本原理,并结合应用实例对各种方法进行了分类与讨论。最后,分析了三种方法的联系及其相互之间的协同应用,并对光学系统偏振特性影响抑制方法的未来发展进行了讨论与展望。
The polarization characteristics of optical systems enable to change the polarization state of incid-ent light,thereby affecting the imaging quality and detection accuracy,and other aspects.For optical instru-ments such as telescopes and lithography lenses,polarization characteristics are important factors that de-termine the performance of these systems.Therefore,suppressing the adverse effects of polarization charac-teristics in optical systems holds significant importance for achieving high-performance modern optical sys-tems.This paper summarizes the current research status of methods for suppressing the impacts of polariza-tion characteristics in optical systems,categorizing the existing approaches into three types:polarization calib-ration,polarization compensation,and low polarization optimization design.The fundamental principles of these three methods are introduced,and the classification and discussion of each method with practical ap-plication examples are provided.Finally,the paper analyzes the connections among the three types of meth-ods and their synergistic applications,as well as discusses and provides prospects for the future development of methods to suppress the impacts of polarization characteristics in optical systems.
作者
罗敬
陈兴达
吕凝睿
佟雅楠
李静怡
张晓辉
董吉洪
LUO Jing;CHEN Xing-da;LV Ning-rui;TONG Ya-nan;LI Jing-yi;ZHANG Xiao-hui;DONG Ji-hong(Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130033,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;School of Opto-Electronic Engineering,Changchun University of Science and Technology,Changchun 130012,China)
出处
《中国光学(中英文)》
北大核心
2025年第5期979-1015,共37页
Chinese Optics
基金
国家重点研发计划(No.2021YFC2802100)
国家自然科学基金(No.12473085,No.12003033)
中国科学院青年创新促进会(No.2023225)
智元实验室(No.ZYL2024016)
中国科学院战略先导项目(B类)(No.XDB1050000)。
关键词
光学系统偏振特性
偏振定标
偏振补偿
低偏振优化设计
polarization properties of optical system
polarization calibration
polarization compensation
low polarization optimization design
