摘要
全面抗战爆发后,中国香港依托特殊地缘与政治区位深度融入祖国抗战体系,形成多元联动的后援格局。物资转运方面,抗战初期军火等战略物资经由广九铁路运入内地,形成陆上“抗战之命脉”,广州沦陷后,改以海运到越南海防港、缅甸仰光港,形成水上“抗战之命脉”。日军逼迫英国关闭滇缅公路及占领海防后,抗战物资通过中国香港集中水运到今深圳沙鱼涌再陆运到韶关,由湘桂铁路运往西南后方;文化动员方面,内地南下文化人士与本港群体协同,以报刊、话剧、电影、歌曲等文艺作品为载体构建宣传网络,使中国香港成为辐射海内外的抗战文化传播高地;爱国力量聚合方面,中国香港以罢运日货、众筹资金、前线参战等实践行动凝聚抗战力量,成为国共协作与侨胞支援的重要纽带。这些爱国行为与物资转运、文化动员相互支撑,推动中国香港在太平洋战争前成为兼具物资补给、文化传播与爱国实践价值的复合型后援基地,诠释了中国香港与内地协同抗战的独特形态,为理解中国香港与祖国命运联结提供了关键视角。
Following the outbreak of the full-scale War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,Hong Kong of China leveraged its unique geographical and political position to deeply integrate into the Motherland’s resistance against Japanese aggression system,forming a multi-dimensional and interconnected support framework.Regarding the transshipment of material,strategic supplies like military equipment were initially transported inland via the Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway,forming the“lifeline of the resistance”over land.After Guangzhou fell,shipments shifted to sea routes via Haiphong Port in Vietnam and Yangon Port in Burma,establishing the“lifeline of the resistance”over water.After Japanese forces forced the British to close the Burma Road and occupied Haiphong,war supplies were consolidated in Hong Kong of China and transported by sea to present-day Sha Yu Chung in Shenzhen,then by land to Shaoguan.From there,they were shipped via the Xiang-Guang Railway to the rear bases in Southwest China.Regarding cultural mobilization efforts,mainland intellectuals who had relocated south collaborated with local Hong Kong of China groups to build a propaganda network through newspapers,plays,films,songs,and other artistic works,transforming Hong Kong of China into a cultural hub for disseminating the spirit of resistance against Japanese aggression both domestically and internationally.Regarding the convergence of patriotic strength,Hong Kong of China united resistance efforts through practical actions such as boycotting Japanese goods,crowdfunding,and sending volunteers to the front lines,becoming a vital link for cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China as well as for support from overseas Chinese communities.These patriotic actions,material transshipment,and cultural mobilization mutually reinforced each other,propelling Hong Kong of China to become a multifaceted rear base for material supply,cultural dissemination,and patriotic practice before the Pacific War.This exemplified the unique form of coordinated resistance between Hong Kong of China and China' Mainland,offering a crucial perspective for understanding their intertwined destinies.
出处
《广东社会科学》
北大核心
2025年第5期102-118,286,共18页
Social Sciences in Guangdong
