摘要
目的 探讨主动宣传策略下儿童监护人对带状疱疹疫苗(HZV)预期接种意愿的影响因素,为完善HZV接种策略提供科学依据。方法 选取2023年8-12月,以潍坊市预防接种门诊接种水痘疫苗的儿童监护人或其家人作为研究对象。采用随机抽样方法对接受主动宣传人员进行问卷调查,采用logistic回归分析对HZV预期接种意愿的影响因素。结果 299名调查对象中,213人(71.23%)具有预期接种HZV意愿,其中有116人接受过主动宣传,占比54.46%;86人(28.76%)无预期接种意愿,其中有58人未接受过主动宣传,占比67.44%。logistic回归分析显示,接受主动宣传(OR=2.53,95%CI:1.33~4.84)、家庭成员患慢性疾病(OR=0.25,95%CI:0.13~0.47)、家庭成员曾患带状疱疹(OR=0.27,95%CI:0.15~0.49)、认可HZV价格(OR=7.39,95%CI:3.72~14.67)的人群为其本人或家人预期接种HZV意愿较高。结论 主动宣传能够有效提高人群对HZV的预期接种意愿。HZV价格、疾病和疫苗相关知识知晓情况是HZV预期接种意愿的影响因素。
Objective To explore the factors influencing caregivers intention to vaccinate children with the herpes zoster vaccine(HZV)under an active promotion strategy,and to provide a scientific basis for improving HZV vaccination strategies.Methods From August to December 2023,caregivers or family members of children receiving the varicella vaccine at vaccination clinics in Weifang city were selected as study subjects.A random sampling method was used to conduct questionnaire surveys among those who received active promotion,and logistic regression analysis was employed to identify factors influencing the intention to vaccinate with HZV.ResultsAmong the 299 survey subjects,213(71.23%)expressed the willingness to receive HZV vaccination,among whom l16 had received active publicity,accounting for 54.46%.Eightysix people(28.76%)had no intention of getting vaccinated,among whom 58 had never received active promotion,accounting for 67.44%.Logistic regression analysis showed that receiving active publicity(OR=2.53,95%CI:1.33-4.84),family members suffering from chronic diseases(OR=0.25,95%CI:0.13-0.47),family members having a history of herpes zoster(OR=0.27,95%CI:0.15-0.49),and acceptance of HZV pricing(OR=7.39,95%CI:3.72-14.67)were associated with a higher intention to vaccinate themselves or their family members with HZV.Conclusion Active promotion can effectively increase the intention to vaccinate with HZV.HZV pricing,awareness of related diseases,and vaccine knowledge are influencing factors for the intention to vaccinate with HZV.
作者
魏军
王海立
宋燕平
彭鹏
姚立群
王园园
WEI Jun;WANG Hai-li;SONG Yan-ping;PENG Peng;YAO Li-qun;WANG Yuan-yuan(Department of Immunization Planning,Weifang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Weifang,Shandong 261061,China;Department of Pediatrics,Weifang People′s Hospital;Department of Immunization Planning,Fangzi District Center for Disease Control and Prevention)
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2025年第7期538-542,共5页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
主动宣传
水痘
带状疱疹
带状疱疹疫苗
接种意愿
影响因素
Active promotion
Varicella
Herpes zoster
Herpes zoster vaccine
Vaccination intention
Influencing factors
