摘要
平台企业在组织生产时呈现出明显的“社会化”特征,他们能够整合大量社会资源,以社会空间为工作场景,组织超大规模的生产活动。外卖骑手作为在数字平台上获取生计的数字劳动者被平台企业的“社会化”特征所塑造,其劳动过程与日常生活高度融合且交互影响。基于对近4.2万名外卖骑手的田野调查,探索他们在数字系统和社会系统交互渗透的实践情境中“如何生活”及“如何工作”,有助于挖掘生活世界中骑手画像背后的生成逻辑与再生产机制。数字技术应用已然颠覆了劳动的传统模态,数字劳动所具有的“社会化”和“生活化”特征要求我们必须转换思维范式,不能仅仅将外卖骑手视为生产力的客观要素及被管理的客体,而是应该将研究视野延伸到他们劳动过程之外的生活世界。
Different from traditional enterprises,platform enterprises show obvious“socialization”characteristics when organizing production,which is manifested in the ability to integrate a large number of social resources,use social space as a work scenario,and organize ultra-large-scale production activities.As digital workers who earn a living on digital platforms,food delivery riders are shaped by the“social”characteristics of platform enterprises,and their labor process is highly integrated and interactive.This study aims to explore how they“live”and“how to work”in the practical situation of interactive penetration of digital and social systems,and then explore the generation logic and reproduction mechanism behind the portrait of food delivery riders in the living world.The application of digital technology has subverted the traditional mode of labor,and the“socialization”and“life”characteristics of digital labor require us to change the paradigm of thinking:we should not only regard food delivery riders as objective elements of productivity and managed objects,but should extend our vision to the life world outside their labor process.
作者
王星
高威威
Wang Xing;Gao Weiwei
出处
《学术研究》
北大核心
2025年第9期60-66,177,共8页
Academic Research
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“新发展阶段我国社会流动新趋势新问题与治理创新研究”(24&ZD151)的阶段性成果。
