摘要
粪尿分集式厕所是一种生态卫生系统,通过将尿液和粪便分开收集、处理并加以资源化利用,实现环保、节水和循环经济的目标。文章采用案例研究的方法,探讨粪尿分集式厕所的设计方式。通过对农场粪尿分集式厕所设计、七峰山粪尿分集式公共厕所设计、免水冲自封堵便器及处理系统设计、模块化粪尿分集式公共厕所设计、太阳能型粪尿分集式公共厕所设计等案例的深入分析,从理论上归纳出其在卫生与健康效益、环境保护与资源节约效益、经济与社会效益、适应性与推广潜力、局限性及挑战性等方面的设计意义。
Fecal and urine separation toilets represent an ecological sanitation system designed to achieve environmental protection,water conservation,and circular economy goals through the separate collection,treatment,and resource utilization of feces and urine.This article employs a case study approach to explore various design methodologies for such toilets.Through detailed analysis of cases including farm-based fecal and urine separation toilet designs,Qifengshan scenic area public toilet designs featuring fecal and urine separation,water-free self-sealing toilet and treatment systems,modular public toilet designs with fecal and urine separation,and solar-powered public toilet designs with fecal and urine separation,it theoretically summarizes their significance in terms of health and hygiene benefits,environmental protection and resource conservation,economic and social benefits,adaptability and potential for promotion,as well as limitations and challenges.
出处
《建筑与文化》
2025年第9期20-22,共3页
Architecture & Culture
基金
2023年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目:乡村振兴背景下的农村公共厕所设计研究(项目编号:23YJA760059)。
关键词
乡村振兴
粪尿分集式
家用厕所
公共厕所
案例设计
rural revitalization
fecal and urine separation system
household toilets
public toilets
case-based design
