摘要
染发或佩戴假发是现代社会中常见的妆饰手段。目前,头发或人发假发染色以氧化染料为主,但其潜在的致癌和致敏等问题日益受到消费者的关注。因此,人们开始寻找更为安全、健康的人发染色方法。天然染料染色作为一种环保的替代方案,安全性高,但存在染料提取复杂,染色重现性及牢度差等问题,在实际应用中受到一定的限制。在此背景下,积极研发安全且性能优秀的新型人发染色技术,如环保安全的生物酶催化染色等。综述氧化染料、天然染料对人发进行染色及酶催化人发染色的原理和优缺点,讨论人发染色技术发展中的挑战,并对人发染色方法的发展趋势进行展望。
Hair dying or wearing a wig is a common form of adorn in modern society.At present,oxidative dyes are mainly used for dyeing hair or human hair wigs,but their potential carcinogenicity and sensitization issues are increas-ingly receiving attention from consumers.Therefore,people began to search for safer and healthier methods for dyeing hu-man hair.As an environmentally friendly alternative,natural dye dyeing has high safety,but it is limited in practical appli-cations due to complex dye extraction,poor dyeing reproducibility and fastness.In this context,safe and high-performance new human hair dyeing technologies are actively being developed,such as environmentally friendly and safe biocatalytic dyeing.The principles,advantages,and disadvantages of dyeing human hair with oxidative dyes,natural dyes,and enzyme catalyzed human hair dyeing are reviewed.The challenges in the development of human hair dyeing technology are dis-cussed,and the development trends of human hair dyeing methods are discussed.
作者
郭庆
任亚杰
刘济民
王怀芳
朱平
倪维广
GUO Qing;REN Yajie;LIU Jimin;WANG Huaifang;ZHU Ping;NI Weiguang(College of Textiles&Clothing,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China;Institute of Functional Textiles and Advanced Materials,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China;Qingdao Seaforest Hair Products Group Co.Ltd.,Qingdao 266700,China)
出处
《染整技术》
2025年第9期4-11,共8页
Textile Dyeing and Finishing Journal
关键词
人发
染色
氧化染料
天然染料
生物酶催化染色
human hair
dyeing
oxidative dyes
natural dyes
enzyme-catalyzed dyeing
