摘要
Web 2.0时代用户生成内容与人工智能生成内容的叠加,使得常态化的“二次创作”给各国著作权法带来了巨大挑战。由于我国著作权市场已形成了互联网产业对版权产业的全面主导,当前以提高注意义务标准和扩张必要措施范围来应对“二次创作”侵权的规制思路难以取得理想效果,反而阻碍了互联网产业传播效率的实现。因此,有必要转换“二次创作”合规治理的传统路径,通过激励产业主体合作的方式,借助授权机制取代侵权治理,进而实现从禁止侵权向鼓励获得授权的转型:一方面应允许网络服务提供者借助技术优势创制新的大规模许可模式;另一方面应将“通知-必要措施”规则、反通知规则与著作权许可合同进行衔接和优化,保障著作权人和网络用户的合法权益不受侵害。
In the era of Web 2.0,the overlay of user-generated content and AI-generated content has brought about the normalization of“secondary creation”,posing significant challenges to copyright laws worldwide.In China,where the internet industry has taken full control of the copyright industry,the current regulatory approach of raising the standard of duty of care and expanding the scope of necessary measures to address“secondary creation”infringement has failed to achieve desired results,instead hindering the efficiency of internet dissemination.Therefore,it is necessary to transform the traditional path of compliance governance of“secondary creation”by incentivizing industry collaboration.This involves replacing infringement governance with licensing mechanisms,thereby transitioning from prohibition to encouragement of obtaining permissions.On one hand,internet service providers should be allowed to leverage their technological advantages to create new large-scale licensing models.On the other hand,the“notice-necessary measures”rule,the counter-notice rule,and copyright licensing contracts should be interconnected and optimized to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of both copyright holders and internet users.
作者
熊琦
毛铭浩
XIONG Qi;Mao Ming-hao(HUST)
出处
《华中科技大学学报(社会科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第5期40-48,共9页
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“数字网络空间的知识产权治理体系研究”(19ZDA164)。
关键词
二次创作
路径转换
著作权许可
通知-必要措施
secondary creation
path conversion
copyright licensing
notice-necessary messures
