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美海军舰机协同电磁拒止反电子侦察探析

Analysis of electromagnetic denial against electronic reconnaissance via US Navy ship-aircraft coordination
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摘要 在联合电磁频谱作战概念加速演进的背景下,美海军高度重视分布式电子战实现舰机协同电磁拒止反电子侦察的理论研究和实践运用,更加注重水面舰艇与有人机/无人机协同对抗电子侦察威胁。基于舰机协同电子战基本方法,梳理了美海军舰机电子战的主要装备和运用方式,对其可能的应用场景及反电子侦察预期效能进行了研究,仿真结果验证了舰机协同电磁拒止对电子侦察机截获距离和截获概率的影响,可为我海军协同电子战理论研究、装备技术发展和作战应用提供借鉴和参考。 Under the accelerated evolution of the Joint Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations(JEMSO)concept,the U.S.Navy has intensified its focus on theoretical research and practical implementation of distributed electronic warfare to achieve ship-aircraft collaborative electromagnetic denial and counter-electronic reconnaissance.This includes heightened emphasis on coordinated countermeasures against electronic reconnaissance threats through collaboration between surface vessels and manned/unmanned aircraft.Based on fundamental methodologies of ship-aircraft collaborative electronic warfare,this study systematically analyzes the primary equipment and operational tactics employed by the U.S.Navy.It further explores potential application scenarios and evaluates the anticipated effectiveness of counter-electronic reconnaissance.Simulation results validate that ship-aircraft collaborative electromagnetic denial significantly reduces both the interception range and interception probability of electronic reconnaissance aircraft.These findings provide critical insights for theoretical research,technological development,and combat applications of collaborative electronic warfare in China's naval forces.
作者 毛泽 吕明山 王龙涛 MAO Ze;LYU Mingshan;WANG Longtao(Dalian Naval Academy,Dalian 116018,China;No.92538 Unit of PLA,Dalian 116041,China)
出处 《指挥控制与仿真》 2025年第5期155-160,共6页 Command Control & Simulation
关键词 美海军 舰机协同 电磁拒止 反电子侦察 U.S.Navy ship-aircraft collaboration electromagnetic denial counter-electronic reconnaissance
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