摘要
清嘉庆二年(1797),乾清宫、交泰殿烧毁。翌年奉旨重建,拆用始建于明景泰年间的京师隆福寺真如殿材木,并另寻直隶肃宁县福田寺材木补建真如殿。真如殿补建方案留下了较为详尽的数据,可与其近世遗影相参照,还原其平面设计与大木结构,并进一步推测这座明代殿堂的原初设计。乾清宫重建之役的这场材木腾挪在三座建筑之间形成了一个逻辑链条,亦可借此一窥利用既存建筑材木实现新营造的可能性与基本前提。
In the second year of the Jiaqing era,the Qianqing Palace and Jiaotai Hall suffered devastating damage in a fire.In the next year,an imperial decree ordered their reconstruction utilizing the timber and materials sourced from the Zhenru Hall of the Longfu Temple in Beijing,a structure that traced its origins back to the Jingtai period of Ming dynasty.For the restoration of the Zhenru Hall itself,materials were procured from the Futian Temple located in Suning County,Zhili(present-day Hebei Province).The restoration design for the Zhenru Hall offers meticulous data that,when juxtaposed with its historical image,facilitates the accurate restoration of its floor plan and wooden structures.Additionally,it enables the recreation of its original Ming design.The transfer of timbers among these three buildings constitutes a coherent logical sequence,shedding light on the potential and fundamental prerequisites for leveraging existing structures to achieve new constructions.
出处
《建筑史学刊》
2025年第3期24-36,共13页
Journal of Architectural History
关键词
乾清宫
隆福寺
肃宁县
补建
大木构
跨度
Qianqing Palace
Longfu Temple
Suning County
restoration
carpentry
span
