摘要
先天性冠状动脉瘘(congenital coronary artery fistula,CCAF)是一种罕见的先天性心血管疾病,其发病机制是冠状动脉与心腔或大血管之间存在先天性的异常通道,使得血液分流发生在冠状动脉与心腔或大血管之间,从而造成一系列病理生理改变。全球数据统计资料显示,该疾病的发生率仅0.02%,而在所有冠状动脉异常结构中,其占比为14%。大多数CCAF患者在日常生活中无显著症状,通常是在进行常规体检或影像学检查时才被偶然发现。为了增强医疗专业人士在诊断及治疗CCAF方面的专业能力,详细探讨了一名老年患者的处理流程,意在优化临床医生对该疾病的认识和处理方法。
Congenital coronary artery fistula(CCAF)is a rare congenital cardiovascular disease.Its pathogenesis lies in the presence of a congenital abnormal communication between the coronary artery and the cardiac chamber or large blood vessel,which causes shunting of blood between the coronary artery and the cardiac chamber or large blood vessel,thereby leading to a series of pathophysiological changes.Global statistical data show that the incidence of this disease is only 0.02%,and it accounts for 14%of all abnormal coronary artery structures.Most CCAF patients have no significant symptoms in daily life and are usually accidentally detected during routine physical examinations or imaging tests.To enhance the professional competence of medical professionals in the diagnosis and treatment of CCAF,this study discusses in detail the management process of an elderly patient,aiming to optimize clinicians’understanding and management methods of this disease.
作者
魏鑫炎
宗文霞
Wei Xinyan;Zong Wenxia(Jianghan University,Wuhan,Hubei 430056;The Third People’s Hospital of Hubei Province Affiliated to Jianghan University,Wuhan,Hubei 430033)
出处
《科技与健康》
2025年第16期157-160,共4页
Technology and Health
关键词
先天性冠状动脉瘘
介入治疗
congenital coronary artery fistula(CCAF)
interventional therapy
