摘要
智慧渔业技术是提高渔业生产效率、推动渔业现代化转型发展的重要手段。通过深度融合多元感知、物联网、大数据、人工智能等先进技术,智慧渔业在育种、养殖、捕捞、加工等渔业关键领域取得了显著进展。然而,现代渔业高质量发展的新趋势,对智慧渔业发展提出了更高的要求。本文从信息感知、传输和分析决策3个维度,系统梳理了智慧渔业技术的主要研究进展,阐明了技术发展趋势,并结合产业实际,总结了智慧渔业技术在育种、养殖、资源养护、捕捞及加工领域的应用现状,以期为实现中国从渔业大国向渔业强国转变提供科学参考。
Smart fisheries are an important means of improving fishery production efficiency and promoting the modernization and transformation of the fishery industry.By deeply integrating advanced technologies such as multisensing,the Internet of Things(IoT),big data,and artificial intelligence,smart fisheries have made significant progress in key areas such as breeding,aquaculture,fishing,and processing.However,the new trends in the high quality development of modern fisheries pose higher demands on the development of smart fisheries.This paper systematically reviews the major research progress in smart fisheries technologies from three dimensions:information sensing,transmission,and analysis and decision-making.It also outlines the technology development trends and summarizes the current applications of intelligent technologies in breeding,aquaculture,resources,fishing,and processing,in combination with the practical needs of the industry.The aim is to provide support for the transformation of China’s fisheries from a big fishery country to a strong fishery nation.
作者
刘晃
刘世晶
LIU Huang;LIU Shijing(Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Shanghai 200092,China)
出处
《大连海洋大学学报》
北大核心
2025年第4期541-551,共11页
Journal of Dalian Ocean University
基金
国家重点研发计划(2023YFD2402000)。
关键词
智慧渔业
物联网
人工智能
精准养殖
数字化管理
smart fisheries
internet of things(IoT)
artificial intelligence(AI)
precision aquaculture
digital management
