摘要
This article analyzes the confluence of economy and ritual,focusing on the pre-death ritual in Gling rgya village,Reb gong of Qinghai province,contemporary Amdo.Due to educational and economic developments,significant changes have been taking place in the material circumstances of Tibetan households in Gling rgya and the surrounding villages in Reb gong since the 1980s,and these transformations have shaped their performance of the pre-death ritual(gson chos).Not only has the predeath ritual itself become a social obligation,the expenditure of the ritual has increased to such an extent that it has become a huge financial burden for most families.As some families compete to increase ritual expenses,the ritual has become a public display of wealth and social prestige,which is analyzed with the concept of"Conspicuous Consumption".
本文以青海省同仁县浪加村的临终仪式为例,探讨了经济和仪式之间的相互关系。自1980年以来,随着教育和经济的发展,浪加村及其周边村庄的藏族家庭的物质条件发生了显著变化。这些变化影响了村民对临终仪式(gson chos)的实践方式。临终仪式的支出已经增加到了巨大的程度,对于大多数家庭而言,这已经成为一项重大的经济负担,同时也是一项沉重的社会责任。随着一些家庭竞相增加仪式支出,该仪式已演变为公开展示财富和社会声望的场合。
出处
《藏学学刊》
2023年第2期284-303,311,共21页
Journal of Tibetology
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“青海涉藏地区传统村落仪式文化保护的社会人类学研究”(21BSH069)的阶段性研究成果
