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子宫内膜异位症相关疼痛的诊治及管理

Diagnosis,treatment and management of endometriosis associated pain
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摘要 子宫内膜异位症(简称内异症)是育龄期女性的常见病。疼痛是内异症患者就诊的最常见原因之一,严重影响女性生活质量。子宫内膜异位症相关疼痛的发生机制复杂、表现形式多样,使得其诊治仍是目前临床上的难点。临床实践中需要针对患者的疼痛特点进行全面综合的评估,以尽早做出正确的诊断。治疗上通常需要药物治疗、手术治疗和心理干预等多种模式的联合,制定个体化的治疗计划。文章就子宫内膜异位症相关疼痛的诊治和管理进行阐述。 Endometriosis is a common disease in women of reproductive age.Pain is one of the most common reasons for patients with endometriosis seeking medical treatment,and seriously affects women's quality of life.The pathogensis of endometriosis-associated pain is complex and the manifestations are various,making its diagnosis and treatment still a clinical challenge.It is necessary to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the patient's pain characteristics in clinical practice in order to make a correct diagnosis as early as possible.Typically,a combination of medication,surgical treatment,and psychological intervention is required for the treatment,in order to make an individualized treatment plan for patients.This article provides a brief discussion on the diagnosis,treatment and management of endometriosis-associated pain.
作者 邹亘 张信美 ZOU Gen;ZHANG Xin-mei(Women's Hospital,School of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310006,China)
出处 《中国实用妇科与产科杂志》 北大核心 2025年第8期778-784,共7页 Chinese Journal of Practical Gynecology and Obstetrics
基金 国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2704003)。
关键词 子宫内膜异位症 疼痛 诊断 治疗 endometriosis pain diagnosis treatment
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