摘要
情理是司法审判中值得被认真对待的价值要素。作为广义上“后果”概念的情理能够促进“法条主义”和“后果主义”裁判思维的融合,成为推动法律发现和法律续造的重要依据。依靠情理进行法律发现,需要明确充分条件,即案件涉及情理及相关的价值判断且可能引发案件裁判的法律效果与社会效果相冲突;同时需要明确必要条件,即建构情理、“地方性知识”以及法律诠释之“前理解”的内容关联。在具体的方法上,需要按照论题思维,将情理作为进行法律推论的论题,围绕着情理寻找与案件审理相关的子论题,建构起法律发现所需要的论题目录。根据论题目录所展开的原则论辩,能够建构起“情理-法律原则-法律概念的目的论解释”的法律解释逻辑链条,最终完成法律发现。
Moral-rational considerations are valuable elements that deserve serious consideration in judicial adjudication.As a broad conception of“consequences,”these considerations facilitate the integration of“legal formalism”and“consequentialism”in judicial reasoning.This integration serves as an important basis for law-finding and law-continuation.Law-finding based on moral-rational considerations requires clarifying two conditions.First,that the case implicates both moral-rational considerations and value judgments,and that the legal effect of the judgment may conflict with its broader social impact.Second,it requires clarifying the connections between moral-rational considerations,localized normative“knowledge,”and the“pre-understanding”inherent in legal interpretation.In terms of specific methods,a topic-based approach must be adopted,treating moral-rational considerations as the topic for legal inference,identifying subtopics related to the case around reason,and thereby compile a catalogue of thematic propositions essential for law-finding.Based on the principle-based debate that unfolds from the topic catalogue,one can construct a legal interpretation logic chain of“from moral-rational considerations,through legal principles,to the teleological interpretation of legal concepts,”ultimately completing the process of law-finding.
出处
《山东社会科学》
北大核心
2025年第7期184-192,共9页
Shandong Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“当代中国国家治理中的规范协同问题研究”(项目编号:19ZDA155)的阶段性成果。
关键词
情理
法律发现
论题
目的论解释
moral-rational considerations
law-finding
topical issues
teleological interpretation
