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技术物化困境的超越路径——基于马克思异化观的人机关系再审视 被引量:1

Transcending the Dilemma of Technological Reification——A Reexamination of Human-Machine Relations Based on Marx's Theory of Alienation
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摘要 数字时代的技术物化困境内生于资本、技术与制度的协同异化逻辑之中,形成对主体性的深度重构与生命政治的宰制效应。本文立足于马克思异化理论的动态认识,揭示智能技术经数据抽离、算法规训与神经接入等机制突破传统劳动异化范畴的机理,并阐明如何将异化逻辑延展至认知架构与存在论维度。研究突破劳动异化单维框架,构建“技术-制度”拓扑分析路径,提出技术复归必须以生产关系重构为前提。通过数据公地治理打破垄断性占有,借助算法民主化重塑技术伦理导向,依托教育革新培育具备批判能力的数字公民,最终建立辩证人本主义实践模型。这种路径既能实现智能生产力的解放潜能转化,又将技术理性复归为人的全面发展媒介,为人类超越数字异化困境提供兼具理论张力和实践可能的新型范式。 The predicament of technological reification in the digital age stems from the synergistic alienation logic of capital,technology,and institutions,leading to profound restructuring of subjectivity and the hegemonic effects of biopolitics.The paper,grounded in a dynamic understanding of Marx's theory of alienation,reveals how intelligent technologies—through data extraction,algorithmic discipline,and neural interfaces—transcend traditional labor alienation to extend into cognitive architecture and ontological dimensions.Moving beyond the one-dimensional framework of labor alienation,the study constructs a“technology-institutional”topological analysis pathway,proposing that technological reintegration must be predicated on the reconstruction of production relations.By dismantling monopolistic appropriation through data commons governance,reshaping technological ethics via algorithmic democratization,and cultivating critically-minded digital citizens through educational reform,this approach ultimately establishes a dialectical humanistic practice model.This pathway not only liberates the transformative potential of intelligent productive forces but also restores technological rationality as a medium for human holistic development,offering a novel paradigm with both theoretical rigor and practical feasibility for humanity to transcend the predicament of digital alienation.
作者 李代琼 LI Daiqiong
出处 《阅江学刊》 2025年第5期29-36,171,共9页 Yuejiang Academic Journal
基金 教育部高校网络思想政治工作中心(四川)资助课题“数智时代网络主流意识形态话语权流失风险与应对策略研究”(CJWSZ2409)。
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