摘要
马克思主义城乡关系理论揭示城乡融合需具备一定的物质基础、技术条件、制度前提和空间载体。立足生产力、生产方式、生产关系、空间融合四个向度,构建理解城乡融合的“四重循环”框架。研究发现,“十四五”时期我国城乡收入和消费差距明显缩小、农业现代化水平明显提升、城乡公共资源配置日趋均衡、县城城镇化和乡村振兴有力推进。与此同时,仍存在一些问题,如城乡经济循环仍有阻滞、劳动-技术循环仍存障碍、经济-社会循环仍有短板、空间-功能循环面临制约等。“十五五”时期应着力以推进产业融合和流通顺畅为重点畅通城乡经济循环,以强化农业技术创新应用为重点促进劳动-技术循环,以加快乡村公共服务补短板和城乡社会保障均等化为重点构建经济-社会循环,以分类推进县域城镇化和深化农地制度改革为重点实现空间-功能循环,加快推进城乡融合。
Integrated urban-rural development constitutes an essential prerequisite for Chinas modernization.Marxist theory on urban-rural relations fundamentally demonstrates that urban-rural integration requires material foundations,technological conditions,institutional prerequisites,and spatial carriers.This study establishes aquadruple-circulation framework—encompassing urban-rural economic circulation,industry-agriculture labor-technology circulation,urban-rural socio-economic circulation,and urban-rural spatial-functional circulation—to interpret Marxist urban-rural integration through four dimensions:productive forces,production modes,production relations,and spatial convergence.Applying this framework to evaluate Chinas urban-rural integration progress during the 14th Five-year Plan period reveals significant achievements:a notable reduction in urban-rural income and consumption disparities,substantial improvements in agricultural modernization,increasingly balanced allocation of public resources between urban and rural areas,and steady advancements in county-level urbanization and rural revitalization.Nevertheless,four major challenges persist:enduring blockages in urban-rural economic circulation,persistent obstacles in industryagriculture labor-technology circulation,deficiencies in urban-rural socio-economic circulation,and constraints on urban-rural spatial-functional circulation.For the 15th Five-year Plan period,priorities should focus on:Firstly,promoting urbanrural economic circulation through industrial integration and logistics optimization;Secondly,strengthening industry-agriculture labor-technology circulation via disruptive agricultural innovations and enhanced technology application;Thirdly,reinforcing urban-rural socioeconomic circulation by addressing rural public service gaps and advancing social security equity;Fourthly,achieving spatial-structural integration through categorized county-level urbanization and rural land system reforms.These four circulations should mutually reinforce each other to accelerate integrated urban-rural development.
作者
钟晓萍
于晓华
ZHONG Xiaoping;YU Xiaohua(China Cooperative Economics Research Institute, Anhui Agricultural University;Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development,University of Gottingen)
出处
《经济理论与经济管理》
北大核心
2025年第8期1-14,共14页
Economic Theory and Business Management
基金
安徽省社科规划一般项目(AHSKY2024D012)的资助。
关键词
城乡融合
城乡循环
县域城镇化
马克思主义城乡关系理论
urban-rural integration
urban-rural circulation
county-level urbanization
Marxist urban-rural relations theory
