摘要
种植修复是牙列缺损及牙列缺失的主要修复方法之一,其[牙合]设计是影响修复效果及种植成功率的重要因素。目前种植修复设计种类繁多,部分设计已达成基本共识,而针对无牙颌种植等复杂设计尚缺乏充分的循证医学证据,临床工作中也缺乏共识性结论。本综述从种植义齿与天然牙的差异出发,回顾咬合力与种植体骨吸收及机械并发症的关系,系统综述不同类型种植修复体的[牙合]设计,归纳各种修复类型[牙合]设计的总体原则,以期助益临床决策。
Dental implant restoration is one of the primary methods for repairing dentition defects and edentulism,and its occlusal design is a critical factor influencing the restoration outcome and the implant success rate.Due to the differences in biomechanical properties between dental implants and natural teeth,the rational distribution of occlusal forces becomes a key issue in implant restoration design.This review begins with the differences between implant prostheses and natural teeth,analyzes the association between occlusal forces and peri-implant bone resorption,as well as mechanical complications,and summarizes the occlusal design principles for different types of implant restorations,aiming to provide references for clinical decision-making.
作者
王千辰
曹烨
葛严军
Wang Qianchen;Cao Ye;Ge Yanjun(Department of Prosthodontics,Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology&Center for Oral and Jaw Functional Diagnosis,Treatment and Research&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology&Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《中国口腔种植学杂志》
2025年第4期399-404,共6页
Chinese Journal of Oral Implantology
关键词
种植
[牙合]设计
咬合过载
并发症
Implant
Occlusal design
Occlusal overload
Complication
