摘要
以2008年汶川地震重灾区的12个县(市)为研究对象,探讨灾前和灾后经济、社会和制度韧性的时空演变规律。研究结果显示,尽管汶川地震对各地区造成了严重破坏,但在有效的政策支持和资源分配下,各地区的经济、社会和制度韧性水平逐年提升。基于研究结果提出了优化资源分配与基础设施恢复、提升社区参与度与自我恢复能力等策略,以进一步提升地质灾害易发区的经济、社会和制度韧性,实现更加安全、可持续的发展。此研究为政府和决策者制定更有效的灾害应对和恢复策略提供了实证依据,促进了灾害管理和韧性建设的科学化和系统化发展。
With the advancement of urbanization,the impact of catastrophe on socio-economic systems in increasing.This paper takes 12 counties(cities)in the hard-hit areas of Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 as the research object,and discusses the temporal and spatial evolution of economic,social and institutional resilience before and after the disaster.The results show that although the Wenchuan earthquake has caused serious damage to various regions,the level of economic,social and institutional resilience in various regions has increased year by year under effective policy support and resource allocation.Based on the research results,this paper proposes strategies such as optimizing resource allocation and infrastructure restoration,improving community participation and self-recovery capabilities,in order to further enhance the economic,social and institutional resilience of geological disaster-prone areas and achieve safer and sustainable development.This study provides an empirical basis for the government and decision makers to formulate more effective disaster response and recovery strategies,and promotes the scientific and systematic development of disaster management and resilience building.
作者
王艳
李明洋
彭攀宇
朱浩
周仲礼
WANG Yan;LI Mingyang;PENG Panyu;ZHU Hao;ZHOU Zhongli(Department of Engineering Management,Sichuan College of Architectural Technology,Chengdu 610399,China;College of Environment and Civil Engineering,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059,China;College of Management Science,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059,China)
出处
《科技导报》
北大核心
2025年第15期80-89,共10页
Science & Technology Review
基金
四川省哲学社会科学基金青年项目(SCJJ24ND197)
四川省农村社区治理研究中心资助项目(SQZL2024B06)
成都理工大学研究生拔尖创新人才培育项目(2024BJCX013)。
关键词
巨灾
韧性
演变
汶川地震
灾后重建
catastrophe
toughness
evolution
Wenchuan earthquake
post-disaster reconstruction
