摘要
波浪能作为一种清洁、可再生的海洋能源,近年来在全球范围内得到了广泛关注。中国海洋波浪能资源丰富,波浪能利用潜力巨大。文章分析了中国波浪能资源空间分布及开发利用的潜力;概述了中国在波浪能发电技术上的研究进展,涉及波浪能发电装置等方面的物理试验与数值模拟研究、设计等,尤其是在点吸式、振荡水柱式、摆式、越浪式、筏式和鸭式波浪能装置的研究情况;列举了多项中国波浪能发电示范项目;探讨了中国波浪能发电面临的技术、经济及环境挑战,包括装置效率、成本控制、耐久性及对海洋环境影响;提出中国未来波浪能发展的建议。文章旨在为中国波浪能产业的可持续发展提供引导。
In recent years,wave energy has received widespread attention around the world because of its status as a clean and renewable marine energy source.China has abundant marine wave resources and thus great potential for wave energy utilization.In this paper,the spatial distribution of wave energy resources and the potential of wave energy development and utilization in China were analyzed.The research progress in wave energy power generation technology was summarized,covering experimental and numerical simulation studies and the design of wave energy power generation devices,with a focus on point absorbers,oscillating water columns,pendulum devices,overtopping devices,rafts,and duck devices.Several wave energy projects were listed and analyzed.Technical,economic,and environmental challenges facing wave power generation in China were discussed,including wave capture efficiency,cost,equipment durability,and impacts on the marine environment.The suggestions for the future development of wave energy utilization in China were proposed.This review aims to provide guidance for the sustainable development of the wave energy industry in China.
作者
任安凯
谷汉斌
王东旭
臧军
REN Ankai;GU Hanbin;WANG Dongxu;ZANG Jun(Institute of Hydraulics and Ocean Engineering/School of Civil&Environmental Engineering and Geography Science,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China;Department of Architecture&Civil Engineering,University of Bath,Bath BA27AY,United Kingdom)
出处
《水道港口》
2025年第4期479-488,共10页
Journal of Waterway and Harbor
基金
国家自然科学基金委员会联合基金项目(U23B20145)。
关键词
波浪能
波浪能发电装置
可再生能源
海洋新能源
技术创新
人工智能
wave energy
wave energy converter
renewable energy resource
ocean renewable energy
technological innovation
artificial intelligence
