摘要
超声引导外周静脉留置针置管技术逐渐成为临床专业人员必备的基本技能。与传统盲穿相比,该技术依托超声的动态、实时可视化优势,有助于提升一次穿刺成功率,降低血肿、误穿动脉等并发症发生率,提高患者舒适度与满意度。鉴于超声引导涵盖长轴、短轴、静态与动态等多种操作路径,其规范实施要求操作者对其原理、适应证、设备参数及流程细节具备系统认知。本综述旨在以循证依据为基础,提炼简明和可操作的实践要点,阐述当前公认的最佳技术方案与质量控制措施,为超声引导外周静脉留置针置管技术的临床推广与标准化应用提供参考。
The use of ultrasound-guided peripheral venous catheterization technique in pa⁃tients with difficult peripheral venous access has gradually become a basic skill for all professional healthcare providers.Compared to the traditional blind puncture method,ultrasound guidance sig⁃nificantly increases the success rate of peripheral venous catheterization due to its dynamic and re⁃al-time visualization of blood vessels,reduces related complications,and enhances patient satis⁃faction.There are various methods of ultrasound guidance,and to master and effectively perform this technique,a comprehensive understanding of it is required.The purpose of this review is to provide concise and practical information to help clinical healthcare providers understand this tech⁃nique,with a focus on introducing best practices and methods for its application,thereby offering references for its clinical promotion and application.
作者
刘萍萍
宋琦
LIU Pingping;SONG Qi(Department of Oncology,First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330000)
出处
《中西医结合护理》
2025年第8期133-139,共7页
Chinese Journal of Integrative Nursing
基金
中华医学会杂志社护理学科研究课题(CMAPH-NRI2022015)
江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ2200223)
2023年度江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目(202310339)。
关键词
超声引导
外周静脉留置针
穿刺困难
静脉穿刺
ultrasound guidance
peripheral venous catheter
difficult venous access
venipuncture
