摘要
文章系统总结1949年新中国成立以来北京市地下水开发利用状况以及水工环地质工作的发展成就,分析当前面临的机遇与挑战,提出未来发展方向与目标,为首都社会经济高质量发展提供科学依据。新中国成立后北京水工环地质工作走上现代化和专业化道路,在社会经济发展的不同阶段,始终以服务首都核心功能为中心,历经70余年发展,形成了具有首都特色的水工环地质工作成果,尤其在保障城市水资源安全、支撑重大工程建设、防控地质灾害、保护生态环境等方面贡献显著。新时代新要求为水工环地质工作带来了诸多机遇,然而也面临地下水资源保护与开发、数智赋能提升地质监测能级、地下水位上升等挑战。未来应进行水资源协同调配与涵养,提升地质环境监测数智化水平,科学调控地下水位,合理制定管理策略,继续充分发挥水工环地质工作在保障城市可持续、高质量发展中的作用。
This paper systematically reviews the evolution of groundwater exploration and utilization,as well as the corresponding progress in hydrogeological,engineering geological,and environmental geological(collectively termed hydroengineering-environmental geology)work in Beijing since 1949.It also analyzes the current opportunities and challenges and proposes future development directions and goals to support the high-quality socio-economic development of the capital.Findings indicate that since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949,Beijing's hydro-engineering-environmental geology work has embarked on a modern and specialized path.Progressing through distinct developmental stages,it has established unique capabilities in serving the capital’s core functions,making significant contribution to urban water security,support for major engineering construction projects,geological disaster prevention and control,and ecological preservation.However,persistent challenges remain in groundwater resource protection and development,digitalized geological monitoring,and groundwater level management.The study concludes that Beijing city should strategically leverage the South-to-North Water Diversion Project and river networks for groundwater replenishment and conservation,digitalization of geological environment monitoring,and groundwater regulation strategy planning to achieve sustainable water resource utilization and urban development.
作者
江剑
JIANG Jian(Beijing Institute of Geological Environment Monitoring,Beijing 100195,China)
出处
《城市地质》
2025年第3期285-291,共7页
Urban Geology
基金
北京市地下水监测网运行项目(110000227000000440194)资助。
关键词
地下水开发利用
水工环地质
应急供水
地质环境监测
地下水位上升
groundwater development and utilization
hydrogeological engineering geological and environmental geological work
emergency water supply
geological environment monitoring
groundwater level rise
