摘要
目的探讨数智化装备赋能望诊“广义化”发展的可行案例及其意义。方法采用定性研究的方法,于2025年2—3月,以线上、线下相结合的方式,对中医诊断学、临床研究方法学、医工结合等领域的专家进行访谈。遵循《定性研究质量报告综合标准》,经条目富集,收集数智化装备在各部位望诊中具体应用的可行案例,以及该可行案例延伸望诊能力的意义,分析归纳数智化装备赋能望诊的整体性意义。结果对国内高校和研究所中医诊断学、医工结合相关领域的11名专家进行访谈,共收集78个数智化望诊可行案例,获得69条数智化装备延伸望诊能力的意义。全部意义可合并归纳为2个维度、23条整体性意义。其中,拓广望诊内容维度包含获取内部环境特征、观测外部环境特征、拓展热力学特征数据、跨越时间与空间4条整体性意义;提升望诊信息采集分析质量维度包含采集环境标准化、客观定量化、观测精细化等19条整体性意义。结论数智化装备在拓广望诊内容、实现广泛望诊信息的高质量采集分析方面具有积极意义,延伸了传统望诊的能力。
Objective This study investigated feasible cases and their significance in promoting the"generalized"development of inspection through digital-intelligent equipment.Methods A qualitative research approach was used,involving interviews conducted between February 2025 and March 2025 with experts in traditional Chinese medicine diagnostics,clinical research methodology,medical engineering integration,and related disciplines,using both online and offline methods.In accordance with the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research,feasible cases involving the specific application of digital equipment in various parts of observation were collected through item enrichment.The significance of extending observation capabilities via these cases was analyzed,along with the overall implications of integrating digital technologies with traditional inspection method.Results Interviews were completed with 11 experts from domestic universities and research institutes in the fields of traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis,medical engineering integration,and related disciplines.A total of 78 feasible cases of digital-intelligent inspection were identified,along with 69 insights regarding the significance of enhancing the inspection capabilities.These insights were synthesized into two dimensions and 23 holistic meanings.The first dimension is to expand the scope of inspection,including obtaining internal environmental characteristics,observing external environmental characteristics,expanding thermodynamic characteristic data,and crossing time and space.The second dimension is to improve the quality of observation and diagnosis information collection and analysis,including 19 specific meanings,such as standardized collection environment,objective quantification,and refined observation.Conclusion Digital-intelligent equipment plays a significant role in expanding the scope of inspection content and achieving high-quality acquisition and analysis of extensive inspection information.These advancements extend and enrich the capabilities of traditional inspection method in traditional Chinese medicine.
作者
赵晨
张奥萌
叶泽慧
罗嘉颖
石强
余瑛
张晓雨
蒋寅
曾志聪
林丰夏
靳英辉
徐雪
张晓维
尤良震
范逸品
于大猛
门韶洋
杜渐
徐蕊
邱瑞瑾
支英杰
陈智能
张轩
商洪才
ZHAO Chen;ZHANG Aomeng;YE Zehui;LUO Jiaying;SHI Qiang;YU Ying;ZHANG Xiaoyu;JIANG Yin;ZENG Zhicong;LIN Fengxia;JIN Yinghui;XU Xue;ZHANG Xiaowei;YOU Liangzhen;FAN Yipin;YU Dameng;MEN Shaoyang;DU Jian;XU Rui;QIU Ruijin;ZHI Yingjie;CHEN Zhineng;ZHANG Xuan;SHANG Hongcai(Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanchang 330004,China;Shenzhen Bao′an District Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Shenzhen 518100,China;Center for Evidence-based and Translational Medicine,Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430071,China;School of Medicine,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430065,China;Dongzhimen Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100700,China;Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510006,China;Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;Hong Kong Baptist University,Hong Kong 999077,China;Key Laboratory of Chinese Internal Medicine of Ministry of Education and Beijing,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100700,China;Dongfang Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100078,China)
出处
《北京中医药大学学报》
北大核心
2025年第8期1052-1061,共10页
Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(No.2022YFC3502300,No.2022YFC3502304)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.82474355)
深圳市“医疗卫生三名工程”项目(No.SZZYSM202206001)
中国中医药循证医学中心“业务研究室主任专项”(No.2020YJSZX-1)
中国中医科学院基本科研业务费优秀青年科技人才(创新类)培养专项(No.ZZ14-YQ-038)。
关键词
数智化装备
广义望诊
诊疗能力
专家访谈
定性研究
digital-intelligent equipment
generalized inspection
diagnostic and therapeutic capacity
expert interview
qualitative research
