摘要
目的了解河北省居民抑郁现状,分析其影响因素,为提升河北省居民心理健康素养水平提供科学依据。方法采用描述性统计分析居民不同抑郁程度的现状,不同抑郁程度的单因素组间比较采用χ^(2)检验,logistic回归分析河北省居民不同抑郁程度的影响因素。结果2020年12月至2021年2月河北省居民抑郁症状检出率为34.9%,logistic回归分析结果显示,专科(OR=1.329,95%CI:1.111~1.590)、本科及以上(OR=1.270,95%CI:1.075~1.499)、中强度运动(OR=1.233,95%CI:1.041~1.461)、患有慢性病(OR=1.477,95%CI:1.222~1.785)、失眠(OR=8.484,95%CI:7.268~9.904)的居民发生轻度抑郁的风险较高;饮酒(OR=1.336,95%CI:1.020~1.750)、高强度运动(OR=3.103,95%CI:1.308~7.364)、患有慢性病(OR=1.961,95%CI:1.473~2.611)、失眠(OR=25.871,95%CI:20.221~33.099)的居民发生中度抑郁的风险较高;饮酒(OR=1.424,95%CI:1.079~1.881)、患有慢性病(OR=2.040,95%CI:1.518~2.741)、失眠(OR=19.045,95%CI:14.832~24.456)的居民发生重度抑郁的风险较高。结论河北省居民抑郁症状检出率较高,应重点关注患慢性病者和失眠者的心理健康,对其适当加强心理健康教育。
Objective To understand the current situation of depression among residents in Hebei Province and analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide a scientific basis for enhancing the level of mental health literacy of residents in Hebei Province.Methods Descriptive statistical analysis was adopted to describe the current situation of residents with different degrees of depression,theχ^(2)test was employed for univariate comparisons among groups with different levels of depression,and logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of different levels of depression among residents in Hebei Province.Results From December 2020 to February 2021,the detection rate of depression symptoms among residents in Hebei Province was 34.9%.The results of logistic regression analysis indicated that residents with a junior college education(OR=1.329,95%CI:1.111-1.590),undergraduate education or above(OR=1.270,95%CI:1.075-1.499),engaging in moderate-intensity exercise(OR=1.233,95%CI:1.041-1.461),having chronic diseases(OR=1.477,95%CI:1.222-1.785),and experiencing insomnia(OR=8.484,95%CI:7.268-9.904)had a higher risk of developing mild depression.Residents who drank alcohol(OR=1.336,95%CI:1.020-1.750),engaged in high-intensity exercise(OR=3.103,95%CI:1.308-7.364),having chronic diseases(OR=1.961,95%CI:1.473-2.611),and experienced insomnia(OR=25.871,95%CI:20.221-33.099)had a higher risk of developing moderate depression.Residents who drank alcohol(OR=1.424,95%CI:1.079-1.881),had chronic diseases(OR=2.040,95%CI:1.518-2.741),and experienced insomnia(OR=19.045,95%CI:14.832-24.456)had a higher risk of developing severe depression.Conclusion The detection rate of depressive symptoms among residents in Hebei Province is relatively high.Therefore,it is necessary to pay special attention to the mental health of those suffering from chronic diseases and insomnia,and appropriately enhance mental health education for them.
作者
刘鑫
张丽丽
王海龙
王泽玮
赵思佳
郭晨
刘艳飞
刘波
LIU Xin;ZHANG Lili;WANG Hailong;WANG Zewei;ZHAO Sijia;GUO Chen;LIU Yanfei;LIU Bo(School of Public Health,Hebei University,Baoding,Hebei 071000,China;不详)
出处
《医学动物防制》
2025年第9期922-927,共6页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
基金
河北省卫生健康委2022年度医学科研课题——河北省居民心理健康促进行动主要指标调查(20220696)。
关键词
抑郁
失眠
心理健康促进
慢性病
体育锻炼
影响因素
分析
Depression
Insomnia
Mental health promotion
Chronic disease
Physical activity
Influencing factor
Analysis
