摘要
夏河绵羊是在特定生态环境中经过长期的自然选择和人工选择而形成,耐寒、抗旱、生长发育快、生命力强,是最能适应荒漠半荒漠草原的一个肉用地方品种。主要分布在地理相对偏远的夏河林场及周边区域。然而,近年由于无序引种杂交、缺乏明确育种目标、品牌保护意识薄弱等因素影响,夏河绵羊的种质资源面临严峻挑战,纯种夏河绵羊的优良基因资源逐渐丢失,存栏数量持续减少,严重威胁到该品种的生存与发展。因此,该文对夏河绵羊种质资源展开深入调查研究,并探讨切实可行的保护和发展措施。以期为这一珍贵地方品种的保护和发展提供参考,推动三师畜牧产业的可持续发展、促进经济增长。
Xiahe sheep are formed through long-term natural and artificial selection in a specific ecological environment.They are cold resistant,drought resistant,grow and develop quickly,and have strong vitality.They are the most suitable local breed for meat production in desert and semi desert grasslands.Mainly distributed in the relatively remote Xiahe Forest Farm and surrounding areas.However,in recent years,due to factors such as disorderly introduction and hybridization,lack of clear breeding objectives,and weak brand protection awareness,the germplasm resources of Xiahe sheep are facing severe challenges.The excellent genetic resources of purebred Xiahe sheep are gradually lost,and the number of stocks continues to decrease,posing a serious threat to the survival and development of this breed.Therefore,this article conducts in-depth investigation and research on the germplasm resources of Xiahe sheep,and explores practical and feasible protection and development measures.In order to provide reference for the protection and development of this precious local variety,promote the sustainable development of the animal husbandry industry in the Third Division,and promote economic growth.
作者
邢佳娟
杨鹏
郑朝锋
XING Jiajuan;YANG Peng;ZHENG Chaofeng(The Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Workstation of the Third Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Tumushuke Xinjiang 844000,China)
出处
《现代畜牧科技》
2025年第9期137-139,共3页
Modern Animal Husbandry Science & Technology
基金
第三师图木舒克市重大科技计划“夏河绵羊种质资源鉴定、评价及核心种群的提纯复壮”(KY2022ZD01)。
关键词
夏河绵羊
种质资源调查
保护发展
Xiahe sheep
germplasm resource investigation
protection and development
