摘要
嗣君与诸母的关系是清代官方礼制中的重要组成部分,也是表现嗣君“以孝治天下”的重要形式。光宣之前,帝位父子相传,嗣君面对诸母时礼制相对简单,嗣君即位后只需按照规定尊先帝后妃为皇太后或皇太妃即可。与前代不同,清代为体现皇帝至孝,完善并强化了“两宫皇太后”制度,对礼制和朝局产生了重要影响。光绪、宣统二帝由宗亲入继而来,加之晚清“垂帘听政”的特殊政治体制,使得嗣君与嗣嫡母、嗣庶母、本生母的关系更加复杂。
The ritual relationships between a successor emperor and his multiple mothers constituted a crucial component of Qing imperial protocol and served as a primary demonstration of the ruler's commitment to"governing through filial piety."Prior to the Guangxu and Xuantong reigns,father-son succession simplified ritual protocols:upon accession,new emperors merely elevated their predecessor's consorts to empress dowager(皇太后)or imperial dowager consort(皇太妃)according to established norms.Different from the previous dynasties,in order to embody the emperor's filial piety,the Qing Dynasty improved and strengthened the system of the dual Empress Dowagers system,which had an important impact on the ritual system and the imperial Bureau.Emperor Guangxu and Emperor Xuantong came from their lineage,and the special political system of rule from behind the curtain in the late Qing Dynasty made the relationship complicated relationships among successor emperors and their adoptive birth mothers,adoptive concubine mothers,and biological mothers more complicated.
出处
《史志学刊》
2025年第3期17-26,共10页
Journal of History and Chorography
关键词
清代宗室
立嗣制度
母子关系
Qing Imperial Clan
Succession System
Mother-son Relationships
