摘要
徽州以贾为业的风俗习惯与社会印象是由明清以来人们层累构建形成的,而实际的人群经商情况与区域业贾风气有一个时空变化的过程。人们传统印象中的徽州经商风俗主要指的是歙县与休宁的业贾情况,这两县的经商风气最早亦最为浓厚,时间大致开始于明代中期。祁门县的业贾风俗兴起时间则紧追其后,黟县一直到清代嘉庆年间才出现大规模民众外出从事经营贸易活动的现象,婺源与绩溪的经商风气则要到清末民国时期才发展起来。对明清以来徽州民众以贾为业的风俗习惯及其社会印象进行一系列的史源考察分析,有助于人们洞悉风俗书写评价背后复杂且生动的时代背景与人为因素。
The perception of Huizhou as a mercantile society emerged through stratified cultural accumulation since the Ming-Qing period,while actual commercial practices and regional mercantile climates underwent dynamic temporal-spatial evolution.The traditional impression of Huizhou's mercantile customs in people's minds mainly refers to the practices in Shexian and Xiuning,where commerce originated earliest(mid-Ming)and flourished most intensely.The mercantile customs of Qimen County followed closely behind,and it was not until the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty that large-scale people went out to engage in trade activities in Yixian County.The mercantile cultures in Wuyuan and Jixi did not develop until the late Qing-Republican transition.By tracing historical sources documenting Huizhou's mercantile traditions and their sociocultural representations,this study reveals the complex interplay between lived realities,narrative constructions,and contextual factors shaping regional identity.
出处
《史志学刊》
2025年第4期21-30,共10页
Journal of History and Chorography
基金
山东省社会科学基金青年项目“明清以来山东对外贸易史研究”(项目编号:23DLSJ05)阶段性研究成果。
关键词
徽州
业贾
层累形成
时空变化
Hui Zhou
Mercantile Practices
Stratified Formation
Temporal-spatial Change
