摘要
家庭是社会的细胞。中国传统文化思想一向强调将个体、家庭与国家、社会融为一体。家风关乎国风,家事关系国事。从家到国,恰如自江而海。一沙一世界,一滴水也可以见大海,苏轼就像大海一样。苏海,既可喻指苏轼其人其作那种海涵地负的浩瀚气象,也可借指已如汪洋大海般的苏学研究,因此在苏轼研究史上,其涵容性较苏学更为广阔。在清人王文诰《苏海识余》前后,苏海概念一脉相承,完美地统摄着这样一位中国历史上罕见的文艺全才、天才和通才,是苏轼研究领域具有丰富内涵与发展潜力的统摄性范畴,也可视为苏轼研究史的别样视角,值得细加梳理,认真辨析,并随施其用,以因境制宜。其中,对于传承三苏家风、涵育家国情怀而言,苏轼接受的家庭教育的经验,家国情怀与教育理念、实践的影响,早已超越一朝一代,随着其浩荡的才情、渊博的学识、幽默的风格、从容的气度、刚正的气节、洒脱的气质,成为中国传统文化的优秀代表与宝贵财富,就像大海一样,吸引着热爱他的你和我。
The family is the cell of society.Traditional Chinese culture has always emphasized the integration of the individual,the family,the state and society.Family style is related to national style,and family affairs are related to national affairs.What home is to country is what the river is to the sea.A grain of sand is itself a world,as a drop of water is a reflection of the sea.Su Shi can be compared to the sea.Su Hai,or The Sea of Su Shi,not only denotes the vastness of his personality and his works,but also shows the extensiveness of Su Shi studies.In the history of Su Shi research,Su Hai has a broader connotation than that of Su Xue,or Su Shi studies.Since the Qing dynasty Wang Wengao’s Su Hai Zhiyu,the concept of Su Hai has come down in a continuous line,perfectly describing such a rare literary and artistic genius,a master of great versatility in Chinese history.As a term with rich connotation and a great potential,Su Hai provides a different perspective of Su Shi studies,and thus should be clarified and used in proper contexts.For example,as regards the inheritance of the family style of the Three Sus,and the cultivation of one’s devotion to family and country,we can look for inspirations from Su Shi,the family education he received and how it had shaped his dedication to his family and his country.The lasting image of Su Shi,blended with his literary talents,versatility,humorous personality,and integrity,has transcended time and space,and become invaluable wealth of traditional Chinese culture and a role model in Chinese society,attracting generations of admirers.
作者
陈才智
CHEN Caizhi(Institute of Literature,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732;School of Chinese Language and Literature,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100102)
出处
《三苏学刊》
2024年第1期1-18,共18页
Journal of Three Sus Studies
关键词
苏轼
家国情怀
苏学
苏海
苏轼研究史
Su Shi
devotion to family and country
Su Xue
Su Hai
history of Su Shi research
