摘要
分析了我国天然林当前存在的问题,并在此基础上,系统梳理了国内外天然林的主要经营方法,包括生态系统经营、近自然森林经营、生态采伐、检查法及结构化经营。其次,针对我国天然林的特点及生态建设的需求,提出了我国当前天然林所面临的精准经营、碳汇功能提升、生态产品价值实现及山水林田湖草沙系统治理等新挑战。最后,提出了我国未来天然林经营的相关建议,旨在为我国天然林可持续经营提供科学依据。
The problems existing in China's current natural forests have been analyzed in this paper.Based on this,the main management methods of natural forests both at home and abroad,including ecosystem management,close-to-nature forest management,ecological logging,the shelterwood system,and structured management,have been systematically sorted out.Secondly,in view of the characteristics of China's natural forests and the current needs of China's ecological construction,new challenges facing China's current natural forests,such as precise management,enhancement of carbon sink functions,realization of the value of ecological products,and systematic governance of mountains,rivers,forests,farmlands,lakes,grasslands,and deserts,have been put forward.Finally,relevant suggestions for the future management of China's natural forests have been proposed,with the aim of providing a scientific basis for the sustainable management of China's natural forests.
作者
李莲
朱建刚
石磊
LI Lian;ZHU Jian-gang;SHI Lei(Beijing Flower Association,Beijing 100029.P.R.China;Beijing Academy of Landscape Architecture,Beijing 100102,P.R.China;Forest Tree Seedling Management Station in Wudu District,Longnan 746000,Gansu,P.R.China)
出处
《森林防火》
2025年第4期11-18,共8页
JOURNAL OF WILDLAND FIRE SCIENCE
基金
北京市山区森林经营示范区成效评价(2023-LYZ-02-14)。
关键词
天然林
生态系统经营
近自然经营
碳汇功能提升
生态产品价值实现
Natural forest
Ecosystem-based management
Improvement of carbon sink functions
Realization of the value of ecological products
