摘要
1.INTRODUCTION Materials profoundly influence daily life,shaping trans-portation,housing,clothing,communication,and food production.Historically,the development of new materials has marked key stages of civilization,from the Stone Age and Bronze Age to the Iron Age and Silicon Age,driving technological and societal progress.Materials science,emerg-ing as a distinct discipline in 1959,integrates knowledge from metallurgy,ceramic engineering,chemical engineering,and solid-state physics,focusing on the relationship between microstructure and properties.One successful example is the efforts in exploring high-strength and high-toughness materials.Recent advancements,such as nanotwinned copper1 and dual-phase silicon nitride exhibiting tensile deformation,highlight the critical role of microstructure in material performance.
基金
support was provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(92463310,92163212,and 52473235)
Natural Science Foundation of China for Distinguished Young Scholars(T2425012)
National Key R&D Program of China(2022YFA1203400)
High Level of Special Funds(G03050K002)
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computational Science and Material Design(2019B030301001)
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Oxide Materials and Devices(2021B1212040001)
Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province(2024B0101040002)
Shenzhen Innovation Program for Distinguished Young Scholars(RCJC20210706091949018).
