摘要
马克思在《资本论》中使用“新陈代谢”范畴阐述了人和自然间物质变换的复杂动态过程,指出资本主义在人和自然间的“新陈代谢”联系中催生出“无法修复的断裂”。马克思指称这种人和自然间不合理的物质变换会招致生态危机和人类生存危机现象为“新陈代谢断裂”,这是资本原始积累中产生的一种反生态性的“城市病”。“新陈代谢断裂”理论是马克思对社会生态学领域的思考与关照,澄明了自然界在人类社会中的地位以及人的解放和生态革命间的有机联系。本文依托马克思《资本论》文本及其手稿,理顺内藏于马克思主义政治经济学的生态理性,考察“新陈代谢”范畴的内涵与“新陈代谢断裂”理论在《资本论》文本中的出场语境,揭示资本主义制度下人和自然关系恶化的深层逻辑及其对当代社会主义生态文明建设的镜鉴意义。
In Capital,Marx used the concept of“metabolism”to elaborate on the complex dynamic process of material transformation between man and nature,pointing out that capitalism has given rise to“irremediable rift”in the“metabolic”relationship between man and nature.Marx referred to this phenomenon of irrational material transformation between man and nature,which leads to ecological crises and threats to human survival,as a“metabolic rift”.It is an anti-ecological“urban malady”arising from the primitive capital accumulation.The theory of“metabolic rift”is Marxs reflection and concern in the field of social ecology,clarifying the position of nature in human society and the organic connection between human liberation and ecological revolution.Based on the text of Marxs Capital and its manuscripts,this paper straightens out the ecological rationality hidden in Marxist political economy,examines the connotation of the category of“metabolism”and the context of“metabolic rift”theory in the text of Capital,and reveals the deep logic behind the deterioration of the relationship between man and nature under the capitalist system,as well as its significance for contemporary socialist ecological civilization construction.
作者
王维平
李穆清
WANG Weiping;LI Muqing(School of Marxism,Lanzhou University)
出处
《南京林业大学学报(人文社会科学版)》
2025年第3期71-83,共13页
Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“新时代社会主义基本经济制度新内涵研究”(20FKSB015)。
关键词
《资本论》
新陈代谢断裂
物质变换
生态文明
Capital
metabolic rift
material transformation
ecological civilization
