摘要
在中国医疗实践中,院前急救患者的权利保护仍面临诸多挑战,患者权利受损案件时有发生。通过对2017至2024年间裁判文书网71起院前急救医患纠纷案例的分析,揭示该领域在患者权利保护方面存在专门性立法缺失、患者范围不明确、医患关系起始时间点模糊,以及患者基本权利保障不充分等问题。基于此,提出应加强院前急救领域的专门性立法、清晰界定患者范畴、确立院前医疗合同的具体内容,并加大对患者基本权利的保护力度的对策建议,旨在推动构建一个更加健全、系统的院前急救法律体系。
In China’s medical practice,the protection of patients’rights in pre-hospital emergency care still faces numerous challenges,with cases of infringement of patients’rights occurring frequently.By analyzing 71 cases of medical disputes on pre-hospital emergency care from the China Judgements Online from 2017 to 2024,this paper revealed several issues in the protection of patients’rights in this field,such as the lack of specialized legislation,unclear scope of patients,vague starting time point of the doctor-patient relationship,and insufficient protection of patients’basic rights.Based on these,this paper proposed countermeasures,including strengthening specialized legislation in the field of pre-hospital emergency care,clearly defining the scope of patients,establishing the specific contents of pre-hospital medical contracts,and increasing the protection of patients’basic rights,aiming to promote the construction of a more sound and systematic pre-hospital emergency care legal system.
作者
潘建权
王萍
张静
PAN Jianquan;WANG Ping;ZHANG Jing(School of Humanities,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)
出处
《中国医学伦理学》
北大核心
2025年第8期1038-1045,共8页
Chinese Medical Ethics
基金
2023年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“我国人口新形势下人工辅助生殖法律规制研究”(23YJA820027)。
关键词
医患关系
院前急救
患者权利
doctor-patient relationship
pre-hospital emergency care
patient’s rights
