摘要
The growing demand for efficient and sustainable energy storage technologies has spurred significant research into alternatives to traditional lithium-ion batteries.Benefiting from the high energy density and abundant,environmentally friendly properties of sulfur,metal−sulfur(M-S)batteries represent some of the most promising candidates for nextgeneration energy storage.1,2 Among them,lithium−sulfur(Li−S)and sodium−sulfur(Na−S)batteries have garnered attention due to their potential to surpass the performance of current energy storage technologies in terms of both energy capacity and cost-effectiveness,making them particularly attractive for applications in electric vehicles(EVs),gridscale energy storage,and portable electronics,where high energy density is a crucial factor.
基金
supported by Singapore Ministry of Education Tier 2 Grant(No.MOE-T2EP10223-0006)
Tier 1 Grant(No.RG91/23).
