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Successful cure of a patient with tracheoesophageal fistula in cervical esophageal cancer:A case report and review of literature

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摘要 BACKGROUND Tracheoesophageal fistula(TEF)is a life-threatening complication of advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC).Cervical ESCC is rare and frequently diagnosed at an advanced stage.Managing cervical esophageal cancer(CEC)is challenging,requiring intervention by a multidisciplinary team(MDT)and innovative surgical management.CASE SUMMARY Here,we present a 59-year-old male patient with a 5-month history of CEC and difficulty eating for over 20 days,who developed TEF secondary to recurrent ESCC after chemoradiotherapy.He underwent total pharyngolaryngoesophagectomy,left thyroidectomy,and lymphadenectomy.Gastric pull-up was performed to restore gastrointestinal continuity,and a 7 cm×5 cm supraclavicular artery island flap(SCAIF)was used to reconstruct the lower tracheal defect.Despite severe postoperative complications,he recovered by successful management by a MDT.A 7 cm×6 cm pectoralis major myocutaneous flap was successfully used to repair the necrotic gastric conduit defect.The patient recovered,regaining the ability to eat and breathe effectively.At the 27-month follow-up,he was alive without recurrence or metastasis.CONCLUSION This study highlights the efficacy of gastric pull-up and SCAIF reconstruction in managing TEF secondary to recurrent ESCC.
出处 《World Journal of Clinical Oncology》 2025年第8期256-268,共13页 世界临床肿瘤学杂志(英文)
基金 Supported by the Key R&D Program of Zhejiang,No.2023C03066 and National natural science foundation of China,No.82471148.
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