摘要
钠离子电池因钠资源丰富、成本低、低温性能优异,并且钠与锂的性质相似,有望成为锂离子电池的替代品。负极材料是钠离子电池的关键组成部分,对电池性能具有重要影响。但是,目前针对钠离子电池负极材料的系统性研究仍显不足。本文综述了最新的碳基类材料、金属类材料和有机化合物类材料作为钠离子电池负极材料的优势与不足之处,并进一步探讨了合成方法对钠离子电池负极材料的影响,为推动钠离子电池技术的发展提供有价值的参考。
Sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)have emerged as a promising alternative to lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),owing to the abundant natural reserves of sodium,cost-effectiveness,superior low-temperature performance,and the similar chemical properties of sodium and lithium.Anode materials are a key component of sodium-ion batteries and have an important impact on battery performance.However,research on anode materials for sodium-ion batteries remains limited.This paper reviews the advantages and shortcomings of the latest carbon materials,metal materials and organic compounds as anode materials for SIBs.Furthermore,it explores the impact of synthesis methods on the performance of sodium-ion batteries anode materials,aiming to provide valuable insights and guidance for accelerating the development of sodium-ion battery technology.
作者
张晓倩
王哲
王伟
焦树强
ZHANG Xiaoqian;WANG Zhe;WANG Wei;JIAO Shuqiang(State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China)
出处
《江西冶金》
2025年第4期253-264,共12页
Jiangxi Metallurgy
关键词
钠离子电池
负极材料
碳材料
金属材料
有机化合物
sodium-ion batteries
anode materials
carbon materials
metal materials
organic compounds
