摘要
现代生命技术正以“具身化”的方式嵌入人类生命系统,形成了“技术化生存”的新型存在状态。技术介入不仅挑战了传统哲学中“自然生命”与“自由意志”的二元对立,更迫使伦理学研究从先验规范转向实践建构。因此,需要以生命技术为切入点,探讨“技术具身”现象,并通过批判传统自由观的形而上学困境,提出“技术具身性自由”的概念,主张以过程伦理取代本质主义伦理,在动态协商中构建技术与人协同进化的伦理框架,并基于该立场提出“适应性治理”模型。
Modern biotechnologies are embedding themselves into the human life system in an"embodied"way,giving rise to a new state of existence known as"technologized existence".The intervention of technology not only challenges the binary opposition between"natural life"and"free wil"in traditional philosophy but also compels the research of ethics to shift from a priori norms to practical construction.Therefore,it is necessary to take bio-technologies as a breakthrough point to explore the phenomenon of"technological embodiment".By criticizing the metaphysical dilemma of the traditional concept of freedom,this paper puts forward the concept of"freedom of technological embodiment",advocates replacing essentialist ethics with process ethics,constructs an ethical framework for the co-evolution of technology and humans through dynamic negotiation,and proposes an"adaptive govern-ance"model based onthis stance.
作者
张云龙
宋知寰
张淼煜
ZHANG Yun-long;SONG Zhi-huan;ZHANG Miao-yu(School of Marxism,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an 710129,China)
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
北大核心
2025年第7期17-23,共7页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“现代科技中的伦理问题研究”(24&ZD226)
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“工程科学哲学基本理论问题研究”(23JZD006)。
关键词
生命技术
自由意志
技术具身性
过程伦理
biotechnology
freewill
technological embodiment
process ethics
