摘要
长期以来,发展中国家“贫困陷阱”被认为是低水平消费与投资恶性循环的结果,其出路在于以外生投资和消费冲击打破恶性循环。历史事实并没能支持这一主张。深圳经济特区建立了三个发展的新逻辑,即以制度改革建立新经济体制走出旧体制困境、以功能使命动态优化应对阶段性发展挑战、以内生性制度创新驱动发展高效率,由此实现对发展起飞困境的突破,成为通过体制创新打破制度锁定低效均衡的先行样板。四十五年来深圳对国际经济特区的建立与发展发挥了重要作用,体现在以经验分享和理论阐释深化国际社会对经济特区的深刻认识,以辉煌客观成就坚定发展中国家推进经济起飞路径抉择,以知识技能助力发展中国家经济特区管理人才队伍建设。在中国式经济特区已成为众多国家推动经济起飞战略选择的时期,本文提出了以企业“走出去”对外投资引导新兴产业理念,通过国际创新资源配置力形成“创新极化效应”,发挥研究机构和智库作用提升中国经济特区模式引领力,搭建企业“走出去”平台提升深圳贡献度等深化深圳国际价值的路径。
For a long time,the“poverty trap”in developing countries has been regarded as the result of a vicious circle of low-level consumption and investment,and the way out is to break the vicious circle by exogenous investment and consumption shocks.Historical facts don’t support this proposition.The Shenzhen Special Economic Zone has established three new logics for development,that is,to establish a new economic system through institutional reform to get out of the old institutional dilemma,to dynamically optimize the functional mission to meet the challenges of phased development,and to drive the development of high efficiency with endogenous institutional innovation.These efforts enable Shenzhen to realize the breakthrough of the development take-off dilemma and become the pioneering model to break the inefficient balance of the system through institutional innovation.In the past 45 years,Shenzhen has played an important role in the establishment and development of international special economic zones,which is reflected in deepening the international community’s profound understanding of special economic zones with experience sharing and theoretical interpretation,strengthening the choice of economic take-off path for developing countries with brilliant objective achievements,and helping the construction of management talents in special economic zones of developing countries with knowledge and skills.In the period when Chinese pattern of special economic zones have become a strategic choice for many countries to promote economic take-off,this paper proposes the concept of guiding emerging industries with enterprises’“going global”foreign investment,forming an“innovation polarization effect”through the allocation of international innovation resources,giving full play to the role of research institutions and think tanks to enhance the leading force of China’s special economic zone model,and building enterprises’“going global”platform to enhance Shenzhen’s contribution to deepen Shenzhen’s international value.
出处
《深圳社会科学》
2025年第5期17-26,共10页
Social Sciences in Shenzhen
基金
深圳市社会科学院2024年度临时专项科研项目“新时代以来国际经济特区发展动态研究”(2024AE003)。
关键词
深圳经济特区
国际价值
起飞路径
发展逻辑
创新极化效应
Shenzhen Special Economic Zone
international value
take-off path
development logic mechanism
innovation polarization effect
